Translation guide
The English word 'symphony' primarily refers to a large-scale orchestral composition. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 交響曲 (こうきょうきょく), but other related terms exist for different contexts.
Referring to a symphony as a genre of classical music, typically a long orchestral work in several movements.
The standard term for a symphony in the classical music sense. Used for works by composers like Beethoven, Mozart, etc.
Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 is very famous.
Loanword from English, often used in titles of works or in more casual contexts. Less formal than 交響曲.
Referring to the orchestra itself, often as part of its name.
Figurative use: a symphony of colors, sounds, etc., meaning a pleasing combination.
When 'Symphony' is part of a proper name (e.g., Symphony Hall, Symphony No. 5).
Pattern for 'Symphony No. N'. Replace [N] with the number.
Symphony No. 9
交響曲 is the formal, standard term for a symphony as a musical composition. シンフォニー is a loanword that is more casual and often used in titles or marketing. In academic or serious music discussion, 交響曲 is preferred.
Mahler's symphonies are long.
He is composing a new symphony.
このシンフォニーは感動的ですね。
This symphony is moving, isn't it?
Means 'symphony orchestra'. Used in official names like NHK交響楽団.
He plays violin in the Tokyo Symphony Orchestra.
Loanword version, sometimes used in names of foreign orchestras or in promotional materials.
I went to a concert by the London Symphony Orchestra.
Literally 'symphony' but used in compounds or poetic contexts to describe a harmonious blend. Often seen in phrases like 色彩の交響 (symphony of colors).
The autumn forest is a symphony of colors.
The loanword can also be used figuratively, especially in advertising or creative writing.
This dish is a symphony of flavors.
Used for 'Symphony Hall' in names of venues.
Osaka Symphony Hall
このシンフォニー、かっこいい！
This symphony is cool!