Translation guide
How to express physically grasping something, gaining control, or having an effect in Japanese.
To take hold of something with your hand(s); to grab or seize a physical object.
The most common and versatile verb for grabbing or seizing something firmly.
To take control, possession, or dominance over something abstract or a situation.
To seize control or command of something, such as a situation, organization, or power.
When an emotion, idea, or condition strongly affects or overwhelms someone.
Used for sudden, overwhelming feelings or conditions that 'attack' or seize a person.
English 'take hold of' is often idiomatic. Directly translating 'take' (取る) and 'hold' (持つ) rarely works. Choose the Japanese expression that matches the specific nuance: physical grasping, gaining control, or emotional impact.
彼はロープをしっかり掴んだ。
He took firm hold of the rope.
Seize an opportunity. (figurative extension)
To grip or hold something in one's hand, often with a closed fist. Implies a tighter, more sustained hold.
Please take a firm hold of the steering wheel.
To pick up and hold something in one's hand; often used when examining or handling an object.
He took hold of the book and looked at the cover.
To grab onto someone aggressively; to seize hold of a person, often in a confrontational context.
He grabbed the other man by the collar.
He took hold of the real power in the company.
To dominate or control; broader than 掌握, can refer to ruling or having influence over people or things.
Fear took hold of the crowd.
To obtain or get something one desires; literally 'put into one's hand'. Used for acquiring objects, skills, or opportunities.
He finally got hold of the car he'd been wanting.
A sudden anxiety took hold of him.
To possess or haunt; used when an idea or feeling won't let go of someone.
The thought took hold of him and wouldn't let go.
To capture one's heart or mind; often used for beauty, charm, or fascination.
The scenery took hold of his heart.