Translation guide
The English phrase "take revenge" can be expressed in Japanese through several verbs and set phrases, each with different nuances regarding formality, intensity, and context. The most common and versatile option is 復讐する (fukushū suru), but other expressions like 仕返しする (shikaeshi suru) or 仇を討つ (ada o utsu) are used in specific situations.
He swore to take revenge for his murdered family.
If you're going to take revenge, fight fair and square.
Implies 'payback' or 'getting even', often for minor slights or personal grudges. More casual than 復讐する.
He tricked me, so I'll get my revenge.
Often used for retaliation in a more formal, political, or military context. Can imply a measured response.
The government announced it would retaliate against the terrorist attack.
Literally 'to clear a grudge'. Emphasizes the emotional aspect of avenging a deep-seated resentment.
He plotted revenge to settle a long-standing grudge.
To take revenge on behalf of someone else, especially a master, family member, or group.
A traditional phrase meaning 'to avenge someone', often used in historical or samurai contexts. Implies loyalty and duty.
He set out on a journey to avenge his father.
Similar to 仇を討つ, but 敵 (kataki) specifically means 'enemy' or 'foe'. Often used in stories of vengeance.
To get back at someone in a petty or informal way, often for a minor offense.
Literally 'to return (a favor or an insult)'. In context, it can mean 'to get even' in a light-hearted or sarcastic manner.
This is payback for that prank you pulled the other day.
Loanword from English 'revenge', used colloquially, often in the context of games, sports, or personal challenges.
I lost yesterday, so today I'll get my revenge!
復讐 (fukushū) is a heavier, more dramatic word suitable for serious acts of revenge, while 仕返し (shikaeshi) is lighter and often used for petty retaliation or getting even in daily life.
Revenge breeds tragedy.
I hid his shoes as payback.
The literal translation '復讐を取る' (fukushū o toru) is not natural Japanese. Use 復讐する (fukushū suru) or other verbs directly.
to take revenge (correct)
I vowed in my heart to avenge my brother.
to take revenge (incorrect)