Translation guide
The act or practice of creating tattoos. In Japanese, this is most commonly expressed with the noun 入れ墨 (irezumi) or the verb 彫る (horu), but the choice depends on context, formality, and cultural nuance.
Referring to tattooing as a general concept, art form, or practice.
The most common and neutral term for tattooing as a practice or the resulting tattoos. Can refer to both the act and the tattoos themselves.
In Japan, some people have prejudices against tattooing.
Loanword from English, often used for modern, fashionable, or Western-style tattoos. Less associated with traditional Japanese tattooing.
She is a tattoo artist.
A more literary or traditional term, often associated with full-body Japanese tattoos (和彫り). Can carry a slightly more artistic or historical nuance.
A beautiful tattoo was engraved on his back.
Describing the action of receiving a tattoo.
Describing the action of the tattoo artist creating a tattoo on someone.
Tattoos in Japan are historically associated with the yakuza and can still carry a stigma. Many public baths (onsen/sento), gyms, and pools prohibit entry to people with visible tattoos. When discussing tattooing in Japan, be aware of this context.
入れ墨 (irezumi) is the traditional Japanese term and can evoke images of full-body traditional tattoos, while タトゥー (tattoo) is a modern loanword often used for smaller, fashion-oriented tattoos. However, both can be used interchangeably in many contexts.
She had a tattoo done on her back.