Translation guide
The core doctrines and principles taught by the historical Buddha, Siddhārtha Gautama. In Japanese, this concept is most commonly expressed as 仏教 (Bukkyō) for the religion as a whole, or more specifically as 仏法 (Buppō) or 仏の教え (Hotoke no oshie) for the teachings themselves. The choice depends on context: general reference, doctrinal content, or a more personal, reverent tone.
Referring to Buddhism as a whole, its system of beliefs, or the body of teachings.
The standard term for Buddhism as a religion. It encompasses all teachings, practices, and traditions. Use this when speaking about Buddhism in a general sense.
Buddhism originated in India.
He believes in Buddhism.
Literally 'Buddha-dharma', this refers specifically to the teachings or law of the Buddha. It is more doctrinal and often used in religious or philosophical contexts.
I went to the temple to study the Buddha's teachings.
A more personal and reverent phrase meaning 'the Buddha's teachings'. It emphasizes the source (the Buddha) and is often used in everyday speech or when referring to moral guidance.
The Buddha's teachings value a compassionate heart.
Referring to particular teachings, sermons, or canonical texts attributed to the Buddha.
Buddhist scriptures or sutras. This is the general term for the written records of the Buddha's teachings.
This sutra records the teachings of the Buddha.
A more colloquial and respectful term for sutras, often used by laypeople. It can refer to the chanting of sutras as well.
Literally 'Buddha's exposition', used in the titles of sutras to indicate they are the direct words of the Buddha. Not used in everyday conversation.
Referring to the fundamental principles like the Four Noble Truths or the Eightfold Path.
Referring to the Buddha's advice on how to live ethically or mindfully.
To follow the Buddha's teachings. This phrase is used when talking about applying the teachings to daily life.
He lives honestly, following the Buddha's teachings.
The path of the Buddha, implying a way of life based on his teachings. Often used in a spiritual or poetic sense.
Walking the path of the Buddha is not easy.
仏教 (Bukkyō) is the broad term for the religion. 仏法 (Buppō) is more doctrinal and often used in academic or sectarian contexts. 仏の教え (Hotoke no oshie) is a warmer, more personal expression suitable for everyday conversation about moral lessons.
Buddhism is one of the three major world religions.
To study the Buddha-dharma deeply.
The Buddha's teachings enrich the heart.
The English word 'teachings' can be translated as 教え (oshie), but in Buddhist contexts, simply saying 教え without 仏の might be ambiguous. Always clarify the source unless it's clear from context.
To listen to the Buddha's teachings.
My grandmother chants sutras every morning.
『仏説阿弥陀経』は浄土宗でよく読まれます。
The 'Buddha's Teaching on Amitabha Sutra' is often recited in Pure Land Buddhism.
The essence of the Buddha's teachings lies in the principle of dependent origination.