Translation guide
A tenon saw is a backsaw with a stiffened upper edge, used for precise cuts like tenons in joinery. In Japanese woodworking, the equivalent is a type of backsaw called a 'dozuki' or 'tenon saw' itself, but the concept is often expressed by the specific tool name.
The physical saw used for cutting tenons and other precise joinery cuts.
This is the direct Japanese term for a backsaw with a stiffened back, used for tenons and fine joinery. It is the standard term in woodworking contexts.
胴付き鋸でほぞを切る。
Cut the tenon with a tenon saw.
Short for 胴付き鋸. Common in woodworking circles when the context is clear.
この胴付きは刃が薄い。
This tenon saw has a thin blade.
Loanword from English. Used in modern or Western-style woodworking contexts, but less common than the native term.
テノンソーは西洋の木工でよく使われる。
Tenon saws are often used in Western woodworking.
A type of Japanese backsaw similar to a tenon saw, but with a thinner blade and used for curved cuts as well. Sometimes used for tenons in traditional Japanese joinery.
引き廻し鋸はほぞ穴の仕上げに使う。
A pulling backsaw is used for finishing mortises.
Unlike Western tenon saws, Japanese backsaws like 胴付き鋸 are designed to cut on the pull stroke. This allows for thinner blades and more precise cuts. When using the term, be aware that the tool may function differently.