Translation guide
The English adverb 'terribly' is used in two main ways: as an intensifier meaning 'very' or 'extremely', and to mean 'in a terrible manner' or 'very badly'. This guide covers natural Japanese expressions for both uses, with a focus on common intensifiers and warnings about literal translations.
I'm terribly sorry.
Formal apology. For casual, use 本当にごめん.
To emphasize an adjective or adverb, similar to 'very' or 'extremely'. Often used in British English with negative or positive adjectives.
The most common and neutral intensifier, equivalent to 'very'. Suitable for most situations.
It's terribly hot today.
He is terribly kind.
A very common casual intensifier, stronger than とても. Used in everyday conversation.
I'm terribly tired.
That movie was terribly interesting.
A formal intensifier, often used in writing or formal speech. Equivalent to 'extremely'.
I'm terribly sorry.
This issue is terribly important.
Very casual slang intensifier, mainly used by younger speakers. Similar to 'super' or 'crazy'.
It was terribly fun!
To describe an action done poorly, or a state that is severe and unpleasant.
Adverbial form of ひどい (terrible). Means 'terribly', 'awfully', or 'badly'. Can describe both actions and states.
He was terribly drunk.
I failed terribly on the exam.
Intensifier meaning 'tremendously' or 'terribly'. Often used for extreme degrees, both positive and negative.
It hurts terribly.
Literally 'frighteningly', used as an intensifier like 'terribly' or 'dreadfully'. Can sound dramatic.
It was a terribly cold day.
English 'terribly' as an intensifier does not carry a negative meaning. Do not use ひどく or 恐ろしく for neutral emphasis like 'terribly nice'. Use とても or すごく instead.
She was terribly kind.
とても is neutral and safe for most situations. すごく is more casual and emphatic. 非常に is formal and often written. Choose based on context.
I'm very happy. (polite)
I'm terribly happy! (casual)
It was terribly crowded.
I am extremely delighted. (formal)