Translation guide
Expresses the remaining one of two, or the other one(s) in a set. Japanese uses different words depending on whether there are exactly two items or more than two, and whether the other is a concrete object, an abstract concept, or a person.
Referring to the second of exactly two items.
Used for the other one of a pair, often for concrete objects or abstract choices. Neutral formality.
Where is the other one of this pair of shoes?
More formal/literary; often used in writing or formal speech for 'the other' of two options.
One side was in favor, and the other was opposed.
Similar to もう一方, but slightly more casual. Often for paired body parts or objects.
I can't find the other glove.
Referring to the remaining item(s) when there are more than two.
Pre-noun adjective meaning 'other'. Used with a noun to specify 'the other X'. Very common.
The other people all went home.
Means 'the rest' or 'the remaining'. Used when the others are what's left after some are taken.
Means 'another' or 'a different one'. Can be used for 'the other' when implying a different item from the one mentioned.
I'm looking for the other one, not this book.
Referring to an alternative concept, the opposite side, or the other aspect.
Literally 'one more', but often used for 'the other' when there are two abstract things, like reasons or options.
There are two reasons. One is that I don't have time, and the other is that I don't have money.
Means 'the opposite' or 'the reverse'. Used when 'the other' implies the opposite side or direction.
Referring to another person, often in a pair or group.
All three mean 'the other one of two'. もう一方 is the most common and neutral. 他方 is formal and often used in written arguments. もう片方 is casual and often used for physical pairs like shoes or gloves.
Let's consider the other plan.
We should also respect the other opinion.
The other sock is missing.
The word 他 (ほか) means 'other' but is not always natural for 'the other' in English. Use specific words like もう一方, 残り, or 相手 depending on context. Overusing 他 can sound vague or unnatural.
残りは明日食べよう。
Let's eat the rest tomorrow.
I think the other way is better.