Translation guide
In Japanese, referring to 'the weak' as a group often uses terms like 弱者 (jakusha) or 弱い者 (yowai mono). The choice depends on context: formal vs. casual, abstract vs. concrete, and whether it's about physical strength, social power, or vulnerability.
Referring to those who lack power, strength, or protection in society or a specific situation.
The standard term for 'the weak' in a social, economic, or physical sense. Often used in formal contexts, news, and discussions about social welfare.
Society should protect the weak.
During disasters, the weak suffer the most damage.
A more colloquial way to say 'weak person/people'. Can sound slightly old-fashioned or literary. Often used in proverbs or casual speech.
Stop bullying the weak.
Literally 'people in a weak position'. Emphasizes the situational vulnerability rather than inherent weakness. Common in discussions about power dynamics.
It's important to help those in a weak position.
In specific contexts like gaming or sports, 弱者 can refer to the underdog or weaker player/team.
In this game, even the weak have a chance to win.
Referring to 'the weak' as a general idea, often in philosophical or moral contexts.
弱者 (jakusha) is a formal, compound word often used in written language and serious discussions. 弱い者 (yowai mono) is more colloquial and can sound emotional or literary. In everyday speech, 弱い人 (yowai hito) is also common for 'a weak person'.
He's a weak person, so please help him.
Do not directly translate 'the weak' as 弱い (yowai) alone. It needs a noun like 者 (mono) or 人 (hito) to refer to people. Using just 弱い would mean 'is weak' and not 'the weak' as a group.
Being weak is not necessarily bad.