Translation guide
Expressions for referring to a type or category of thing, often pointing to something nearby or previously mentioned.
The speaker wants to talk about a category of things that is close in context, time, or space.
A common, neutral way to say 'this kind of' when referring to something just mentioned or shown. Used before nouns.
This kind of problem happens often.
Very common in spoken Japanese. Slightly more casual than このような. Used before nouns.
I like this kind of movie.
Casual and conversational. Often carries a nuance of 'like this' with emotional emphasis. Used before nouns.
I hate this kind of weather.
Slightly more formal and often used in written language or presentations. Emphasizes 'such' or 'these kinds of'.
This kind of effort leads to success.
The speaker wants to talk about a category of things that is close to the listener.
Neutral way to say 'that kind of' when referring to something near the listener or just mentioned by the listener.
I haven't heard of that kind of thing.
Casual spoken equivalent of そのような. Very common in conversation.
Casual and often emotional. Can express surprise, disbelief, or disapproval.
The speaker wants to talk about a category of things that is distant or not directly present.
All mean 'this kind of', but differ in formality. このような is neutral/formal, こういう is casual spoken, こんな is very casual and often emotional. Use このような in business or writing, こういう in daily conversation, and こんな with close friends or when expressing strong feelings.
English 'this kind of' is often used as a filler or hedge. In Japanese, directly translating it can sound unnatural. Instead, use the appropriate demonstrative phrase only when you need to specify a type or category. If you're just hesitating, use fillers like ええと or あのう.
そういう話は信じられない。
I can't believe that kind of story.
Don't say that kind of thing.
I can't trust that kind of person.
I didn't expect that kind of result.