Translation guide
The English phrase 'throw at' can describe physically throwing an object toward a target, or metaphorically directing something like a question, accusation, or challenge at someone. Japanese uses different verbs and particles depending on the intent and target.
To propel an object through the air toward a specific target, often with the intention of hitting it.
General verb for 'throw'. Use the particle に to mark the target.
He threw a ball at the dog.
Means 'to throw (something) at' or 'to hit (something) against', emphasizing impact. Often used when throwing with force or anger.
He threw the ball at the wall.
Compound verb meaning 'to throw at' or 'to hurl at', often with force or in a fit of emotion.
He threw a stone at his opponent.
To aim a question, accusation, challenge, or criticism at someone.
Literally 'throw a question at', used for posing a question to someone, often in a challenging or direct manner.
The reporter threw a tough question at the minister.
Means 'to shower criticism on' or 'to hurl accusations at'. Stronger than 投げかける.
He threw accusations at me.
Used for 'throwing down a challenge' to someone.
He threw a challenge at his rival.
To engage with something energetically or recklessly, often with the nuance of 'throwing oneself at'.
Avoid directly translating 'throw at' as 〜に投げる in all contexts. For metaphorical uses like 'throw a question at', use 投げかける or other set phrases. Using 投げる alone may sound like you are physically throwing something.
投げる is a general 'throw', while ぶつける implies throwing with the intention of hitting or striking the target, often with force. ぶつける can also mean 'to bump into' or 'to crash'.
She threw herself at charity work.