Translation guide
The English phrase 'throw at' can describe physically throwing an object toward a target, or metaphorically directing something like a question, accusation, or challenge at someone. Japanese uses different verbs and particles depending on the intent and target.
To propel an object through the air toward a specific target, often with the intention of hitting it.
General verb for 'throw'. Use the particle に to mark the target.
彼は犬にボールを投げた。
He threw a ball at the dog.
Means 'to throw (something) at' or 'to hit (something) against', emphasizing impact. Often used when throwing with force or anger.
彼は壁にボールをぶつけた。
He threw the ball at the wall.
Compound verb meaning 'to throw at' or 'to hurl at', often with force or in a fit of emotion.
彼は相手に石を投げつけた。
He threw a stone at his opponent.
To aim a question, accusation, challenge, or criticism at someone.
Literally 'throw a question at', used for posing a question to someone, often in a challenging or direct manner.
記者は大臣に厳しい質問を投げかけた。
The reporter threw a tough question at the minister.
Means 'to shower criticism on' or 'to hurl accusations at'. Stronger than 投げかける.
彼は私に非難を浴びせた。
He threw accusations at me.
Used for 'throwing down a challenge' to someone.
彼はライバルに挑戦を投げかけた。
He threw a challenge at his rival.
To engage with something energetically or recklessly, often with the nuance of 'throwing oneself at'.
Literally 'dive into', used metaphorically for throwing oneself into work, a situation, or a challenge.
彼は新しいプロジェクトに飛び込んだ。
He threw himself at the new project.
Formal expression meaning 'to devote oneself to' or 'to throw oneself into' a cause or activity.
彼女は慈善活動に身を投じた。
She threw herself at charity work.
Avoid directly translating 'throw at' as 〜に投げる in all contexts. For metaphorical uses like 'throw a question at', use 投げかける or other set phrases. Using 投げる alone may sound like you are physically throwing something.
投げる is a general 'throw', while ぶつける implies throwing with the intention of hitting or striking the target, often with force. ぶつける can also mean 'to bump into' or 'to crash'.