Translation guide
The English word 'torch' can refer to a flaming light source or, in British English, a handheld electric light (flashlight). This guide covers both meanings and provides natural Japanese equivalents.
A stick with fire at one end used for light or as a symbol.
The standard word for a flaming torch, often used in historical or ceremonial contexts.
A more literary or formal term for a torch, often made of pine wood. Used in historical or poetic contexts.
松明の火が夜の森を照らした。
The torch flames lit up the night forest.
A loanword from English, used in modern contexts like Olympic torches or decorative flaming torches.
A portable battery-powered electric light, called a flashlight in American English.
In British English, 'torch' usually means a flashlight. In American English, 'torch' refers to a flaming stick. Japanese learners should be aware of this difference when translating. 懐中電灯 is the safe choice for a flashlight in any context.
彼らはたいまつを持って洞窟に入った。
They entered the cave holding torches.
The Olympic torch was passed to the next city.
The standard Japanese word for a flashlight. Literally 'pocket electric lamp'.
停電のときは懐中電灯を使ってください。
Please use a flashlight during a power outage.
A loanword from English, commonly understood but less formal than 懐中電灯.
キャンプにフラッシュライトを持っていくのを忘れないで。
Don't forget to bring a flashlight to the camp.
A shortened form of フラッシュライト, used in casual speech. Can be ambiguous as it also means 'light' in general.
暗いからライトつけて。
It's dark, so turn on the flashlight.