Translation guide
Refers to classical Japanese dance forms, primarily those associated with traditional theater (Noh, Kabuki) or performed in kimono to traditional music. The most common general term is 日本舞踊 (nihon buyō).
The broad category of traditional Japanese dance, often performed in kimono to shamisen or other traditional music, encompassing both theatrical and independent forms.
The standard term for traditional Japanese dance as a performing art. Often abbreviated to 日舞 (にちぶ).
彼女は日本舞踊を習っています。
She is learning traditional Japanese dance.
A more formal or technical term for Japanese dance, often used in academic or institutional contexts.
邦舞の公演が国立劇場で行われます。
A performance of Japanese dance will be held at the National Theatre.
Dance pieces within Kabuki theater, characterized by elaborate costumes, stylized movement, and dramatic storytelling.
Specifically refers to the dance elements of Kabuki. Often simply called 歌舞伎 (Kabuki) when context is clear.
歌舞伎舞踊の『藤娘』は人気の演目です。
The Kabuki dance 'Fuji Musume' is a popular piece.
A technical term for dance-dramas in Kabuki, often used by enthusiasts or in program notes.
この所作事は女方の舞踊の名作です。
This dance-drama is a masterpiece of onnagata dance.
The slow, symbolic dance of Noh theater, often accompanied by chanting and drums.
Refers to Noh theater as a whole, which includes dance (舞, mai). Use this when referring to the art form.
能楽の舞は非常に抽象的です。
The dance in Noh is highly abstract.
The specific term for the dance component of Noh, as opposed to 踊り (odori) which is more rhythmic. Often used in compound words.
能の舞は静かで荘厳です。
Noh dance is quiet and solemn.
Regional or seasonal dances performed at festivals, often by the community in a circle.
The most famous type of traditional folk dance, performed during the Obon festival. Often done in a circle around a yagura tower.
夏になると各地で盆踊りが開かれます。
In summer, Bon dances are held everywhere.
A general term for regional folk dances, often preserved as local cultural assets.
この地域の郷土舞踊は400年の歴史があります。
This region's folk dance has a 400-year history.
舞 (mai) tends to be slow, circular, and grounded, often associated with Noh and gagaku. 踊り (odori) is more rhythmic, with jumping movements, and is typical of Kabuki and folk dances. 日本舞踊 (nihon buyō) incorporates both elements but is closer to 踊り in style.
日本舞踊 is commonly abbreviated to 日舞 (にちぶ) in casual conversation or schedules.