Translation guide
The concept of changing one thing into another, often in a profound or fundamental way. In Japanese, this is expressed through various words depending on the context: alchemical transformation, biological metamorphosis, or abstract change.
To describe the mythical or alchemical process of turning one substance into another, especially base metals into gold.
A direct term for transmutation, often used in alchemical or scientific contexts. It implies a change in substance or composition.
In alchemy, the transmutation of lead into gold was the goal.
A general word for change or transformation. Can be used for transmutation in a broader sense, but lacks the specific alchemical nuance.
The stone was transmuted into gold by magic.
Means conversion or switching. Can be used for transmutation in a metaphorical sense, like converting energy, but not typically for alchemy.
To transmute energy into matter.
To describe the biological process where an organism undergoes a dramatic change in form, such as a caterpillar turning into a butterfly.
The standard biological term for metamorphosis. Note: this word also means 'pervert' in everyday language, so context is crucial.
Be careful: 変態 (hentai) commonly means 'pervert' in casual conversation. Use only in clear biological contexts.
Butterflies are insects that undergo complete metamorphosis.
Means transformation or metamorphosis, often used in fiction (e.g., superhero transformations) or metaphorically. Less technical than 変態.
Again, a general term for change. Can describe biological transformation but is less specific.
To describe a deep, often philosophical or transformative change in nature, character, or condition.
Implies a change in quality or nature, often used for abstract concepts or deterioration.
That experience transmuted his character.
Means a change in form or appearance, often used in literary or academic contexts for a significant transformation.
Means conversion or turning into something else, often used in chemistry or dialectics.
The word 変態 (hentai) is the correct biological term for metamorphosis, but it is overwhelmingly used to mean 'pervert' or 'sexual deviant' in everyday Japanese. Only use it in scientific contexts, and even then, be aware of potential snickering.
He studies insect metamorphosis.
For most non-scientific uses, 変化 (henka) or 変身 (henshin) are safer and more natural choices. If you want to emphasize a change in essence or quality, 変質 (henshitsu) is a good option.
カエルはオタマジャクシから変身する。
A frog transforms from a tadpole.
The process of a larva changing into an adult.
社会の価値観が大きく変容した。
Society's values underwent a great transmutation.
The contradiction transmutes into a new stage.