Translation guide
The English word 'true' can express factual correctness, authenticity, loyalty, or alignment with reality. This guide helps learners choose the right Japanese expression based on the intended meaning.
Expressing that a statement, answer, or information is correct or accurate.
The most common and versatile word for 'true' in the sense of factual correctness. Can be used as a noun or na-adjective.
Is that true?
Means 'correct' or 'right' in a logical or factual sense. Often used for answers, information, or moral correctness.
A more formal or literary word for 'truth' or 'reality'. Often used in serious contexts.
Describing something that is real, not fake or imitation.
Refers to a genuine article, not a copy or fake. Often used for objects, art, or people with authentic skills.
Describing a person, friend, or supporter who is reliable and steadfast.
Describing something that is precise, such as a copy, representation, or measurement.
Means 'accurate' or 'precise'. Used for information, measurements, or reproductions.
Expressing that a wish, dream, or prediction becomes reality.
When describing a person as 'true' (e.g., 'a true hero'), do not use 本当 or 正しい. Instead, use 本物の (genuine) or 真の (true in essence).
He is a true hero.
本当 is about truth/fact (true/false), while 正しい is about correctness (right/wrong). Use 本当 for statements and 正しい for answers or moral judgments.
Please tell me the truth.
その答えは正しいです。
That answer is correct.
真実を明らかにする。
To reveal the truth.
Is this a real diamond?
He's a true professional.
A more abstract or formal way to say 'true' or 'genuine', often used with concepts like love, friendship, or meaning.
True friendship is precious.
Loanword from English 'real', used in casual contexts to mean authentic or realistic, often for experiences or digital content.
This game is too realistic.
He is a true friend.
Dogs are loyal to their owners.
Means 'sincere' and 'faithful', emphasizing honesty and integrity in character.
He is a sincere person.
Please provide accurate information.
This is a true copy.
Means 'as it is' or 'exactly', often used to indicate something is unchanged or faithfully reproduced.
I conveyed his words exactly as they were.
A more casual and common verb for wishes or dreams coming true.
My wish came true.