Translation guide
The English word "underhand" has two main meanings: a physical throwing or striking motion (as in sports), and a figurative meaning of deceitful or secretive behavior. This guide covers both, with Japanese equivalents for each.
Describing an underarm throw, pitch, or strike, where the arm moves forward and upward from below the shoulder.
Standard term for an underhand throw or pitch in sports like baseball or softball.
Describing actions that are dishonest, sneaky, or done in a way that hides true intentions.
Adjective meaning cowardly, unfair, or sneaky. Often used to describe underhanded tactics.
Avoid directly translating 'underhand' as 手の下 (te no shita) or similar literal phrases. Use the established terms 下手投げ or アンダースロー for sports contexts.
卑怯な (hikyou na) is stronger and more formal, implying cowardice and unfairness. ずるい (zurui) is more common in everyday speech for sly or cunning behavior. Both can translate 'underhand' in the deceitful sense.
He threw the ball underhand.
Loanword from English, commonly used in baseball contexts for an underhand pitching style.
That pitcher throws underhand.
Descriptive phrase meaning 'to throw from below', used when the specific term is not needed.
Is it okay if I throw underhand?
That's an underhand way of doing things.
Common word for sly, cunning, or unfair. More casual than 卑怯な.
I was tricked by his underhand methods.
Adverbial phrase meaning 'secretly and sneakily', emphasizing the hidden nature of the action.
He speaks ill of others in an underhand way.
Refers to behind-the-scenes maneuvering or underhanded scheming, often in politics or business.
That politician gained his position through underhand dealings.