Translation guide
A vajra is a ritual object in Buddhism, originally a thunderbolt weapon of the Hindu god Indra, symbolizing indestructibility and spiritual power. In Japanese, it is primarily referred to as 金剛杵 (kongousho) or simply 金剛 (kongou).
The physical ritual implement used in Buddhist ceremonies, often paired with a bell.
The standard term for the vajra as a ritual object. Literally 'diamond pestle'.
The abstract concept of something indestructible, diamond-like, or adamantine, often used metaphorically.
In most everyday contexts, 'vajra' refers to the ritual object. Use 金剛杵 when clarity is needed, but 金剛 alone is common in Buddhist contexts.
僧侶は金剛杵と鈴を使って儀式を行った。
The monk performed the ritual using a vajra and a bell.
Often used as an abbreviation for 金剛杵, especially in compound words or when the context is clear.
この金剛はチベットから伝わったものだ。
This vajra was transmitted from Tibet.
A specific type of vajra with a single point at each end, used in Shingon Buddhism.
独鈷杵は密教の法具の一つです。
The single-pointed vajra is one of the ritual implements of Esoteric Buddhism.
A vajra with three prongs at each end, also used in esoteric Buddhist rituals.
三鈷杵は三つの鈷がついている金剛杵です。
The three-pronged vajra is a vajra with three prongs.
A vajra with five prongs at each end, symbolizing the five wisdoms.
五鈷杵は五智を表しています。
The five-pronged vajra represents the five wisdoms.
Used as a prefix or in compounds to mean 'diamond' or 'indestructible', e.g., 金剛石 (diamond), 金剛不壊 (indestructible).
彼の意志は金剛の如く固い。
His will is as firm as a diamond.