Translation guide
How to express 'vegetarian' in Japanese, including describing dietary preferences, ordering food, and related terms.
To say that someone is a vegetarian (does not eat meat, and sometimes other animal products).
The most common and straightforward way to say 'I am a vegetarian.' The word ベジタリアン is a loanword from English and widely understood.
私はベジタリアンです。
I am a vegetarian.
A more formal or literal term meaning 'vegetarian.' It is less common in casual conversation but may appear in written contexts.
彼は菜食主義者です。
He is a vegetarian.
Literally 'I don't eat meat.' This is a simple and clear way to communicate your dietary restriction without using the word 'vegetarian.'
肉を食べません。
I don't eat meat.
To say that a dish or ingredient is vegetarian (contains no meat or animal products).
Means 'for vegetarians' or 'vegetarian-friendly.' Commonly used on menus or when asking about food options.
この料理はベジタリアン向けですか？
Is this dish suitable for vegetarians?
Literally 'It doesn't contain meat.' A practical way to confirm a dish is meat-free.
このスープには肉が入っていません。
This soup doesn't contain meat.
To inquire about another person's dietary preferences.
Direct question: 'Are you a vegetarian?'
ベジタリアンですか？
Are you a vegetarian?
Literally 'Do you eat meat?' A more indirect way to ask about dietary restrictions.
お肉は食べますか？
Do you eat meat?
To clarify what kind of vegetarian diet you follow (e.g., no fish, no eggs, etc.).
Useful to specify that you also don't eat fish, as some people in Japan may assume vegetarians eat fish.
私はベジタリアンで、魚も食べません。
I'm a vegetarian, and I don't eat fish either.
To clarify that you do eat eggs and dairy (lacto-ovo vegetarian).
卵と乳製品は大丈夫です。
Eggs and dairy are okay.
Loanword for 'vegan.' Use if you avoid all animal products. Less commonly understood than ベジタリアン.
In Japan, the concept of vegetarianism is not as widespread as in some Western countries. Many people may not distinguish between vegetarian and vegan, or may assume vegetarians eat fish. Be prepared to explain your specific dietary restrictions clearly.
肉と魚を食べません。
I don't eat meat or fish.
When ordering, it's often more effective to ask if a dish contains meat or fish rather than using the word 'vegetarian.' For example, ask '肉は入っていますか？' (Does it contain meat?).
Traditional Buddhist vegetarian cuisine, which is completely free of animal products. It's a specific type of vegetarian food, not a general term.
精進料理を食べたことがありますか？
Have you ever tried Buddhist vegetarian cuisine?
私はビーガンです。
I am a vegan.