Translation guide
The English word 'verge' has two main uses: a physical edge or border, and the phrase 'on the verge of' meaning about to do something or about to happen. This guide covers both.
Expressing that someone is about to do something or something is about to happen, often with a sense of imminence or near occurrence.
Referring to the edge of a road, a physical boundary, or a margin.
General word for edge, brim, or rim of an object or area. Can be used for the verge of a road or a cliff.
〜そうになる is used for unintentional or involuntary near-occurrences (almost fell, almost cried). 〜かける implies an action started but was interrupted or left unfinished. 〜するところだ is for intentional actions just about to be performed. Choose based on volition and completion.
泣きそうになった。
I was on the verge of tears.
Attach to verb stem to indicate an action was started but not completed, or was about to happen. Often implies interruption.
Used with dictionary form of verb to mean 'just about to do something'. More neutral and intentional than 〜そうになる.
I'm on the verge of going out.
I was just on the verge of calling you.
Literally 'seems like it will happen at any moment'. Emphasizes the imminence of an action or event.
It's on the verge of raining.
I was standing on the verge of the road.
Don't go near the verge of the cliff.
Means edge, end, or tip. More general and can refer to the verge of something linear like a road or a table.
Walk on the verge of the road.
Specifically the shoulder or verge of a road. Technical term used in traffic contexts.
I parked the car on the verge.
I started eating but didn't finish.
I'm just about to eat.