Translation guide
In Japanese, the most common word for 'wig' is かつら, but there are also loanwords like ウィッグ and specific terms for hairpieces. The choice depends on context, formality, and whether it's a full wig or a partial hairpiece.
The most common, everyday word for a wig, used in most situations.
The standard Japanese word for wig. It can refer to both full wigs and hairpieces, and is used in formal and casual contexts.
彼はかつらをかぶっている。
He is wearing a wig.
舞台用のかつらを注文した。
I ordered a wig for the stage.
Loanword from English, often used in fashion, beauty, and casual contexts. It can sound more modern or trendy than かつら.
新しいウィッグを買った。
I bought a new wig.
Specifically a hairpiece that covers only part of the head, like a toupee or extension.
Literally 'partial wig', used for hairpieces that cover thinning areas or add volume.
部分かつらでボリュームを出している。
I'm adding volume with a partial wig.
Loanword 'hairpiece', used for smaller hair additions like toupees or clip-in extensions.
ヘアピースをつけると自然に見える。
It looks natural when you attach a hairpiece.
A wig used in traditional Japanese theater, ceremonies, or historical contexts.
This kanji specifically refers to traditional Japanese wigs used in Noh, Kabuki, or by geisha. The reading is the same as かつら.
能楽では鬘が重要な役割を果たす。
In Noh theater, wigs play an important role.
かつら is the traditional, all-purpose word for wig. ウィッグ is a loanword that feels more modern and is often used in fashion, cosplay, or beauty contexts. In medical contexts (e.g., for hair loss), both can be used, but ウィッグ is common in wig shops.
医療用ウィッグを購入した。
I purchased a medical wig.
The most common verb for wearing a wig is かぶる (to put on the head), but つける (to attach) is used for partial wigs or hairpieces. する can also be used in casual speech.
彼はいつもかつらをかぶっている。
He always wears a wig.
彼女はパーティーのために新しいウィッグを買った。
She bought a new wig for the party.