Translation guide
The concept of 'wrongdoing' covers a range of actions from minor misdeeds to serious crimes. In Japanese, the appropriate term depends on the severity, context, and whether it's a legal, moral, or social violation.
To refer to an act that is morally or socially wrong, but not necessarily illegal.
A general term for evil or wicked deeds. Suitable for both serious and minor wrongdoings.
彼は悪事を働いた。
He committed a wrongdoing.
Often used for dishonest or unfair acts, especially in business or official contexts. Implies a breach of rules or ethics.
会社の不正が明るみに出た。
The company's wrongdoing came to light.
Typically used for juvenile delinquency or misconduct, especially by minors.
少年の非行が増えている。
Juvenile wrongdoing is increasing.
A stronger, more literary term for evil or wicked conduct. Often used in religious or moral contexts.
彼は数々の悪行を重ねた。
He committed numerous wrongdoings.
To refer to an act that is against the law.
To refer to a wrongdoing from a moral or religious perspective.
Can mean sin, crime, or guilt. Broadly used for moral transgressions.
彼は自分の罪を認めた。
He admitted his wrongdoing.
A mistake or error in judgment, often with moral implications. Softer than 罪.
悪事 is a broader term for wicked deeds, not necessarily illegal. 犯罪 specifically refers to acts that violate the law. Use 犯罪 when legality is the focus.
There is no single Japanese word that perfectly matches 'wrongdoing' in all contexts. Choose the term based on severity and context. Using 悪事 for a minor mistake may sound overly dramatic.
その行為は違法行為にあたる。
That act constitutes a wrongdoing.
若気の過ちだった。
It was a youthful wrongdoing.