Translation guide
The yamatogoto is a traditional Japanese stringed instrument, often referred to as a 'Japanese harp' or 'ancient zither'. It is a long zither with movable bridges, historically used in gagaku (court music) and Shinto rituals.
yamatogoto (ancient Japanese zither)
Also called 和琴 (わごん).
Referring to the physical instrument, its construction, or its role in traditional music.
The most direct term, literally 'Yamato koto'. It specifies the ancient Japanese zither as distinct from other koto types.
The yamatogoto is a traditional instrument used in gagaku.
An alternative name, also read as 'wagon'. This term is commonly used in musicological contexts.
The wagon is one of Japan's oldest string instruments.
Generic term for 'koto', but can refer to the yamatogoto in historical contexts. Use with caution as it often means the modern koto.
Without context, 琴 usually refers to the standard 13-string koto, not the ancient yamatogoto.
There are descriptions of the koto in the Kojiki.
Discussing the yamatogoto's role in mythology, rituals, or ancient Japanese culture.
大和琴 (やまとごと) or 和琴 (わごん) specifically refers to the ancient 6-string zither used in gagaku. 琴 (こと) is a broader term that can include various zithers, but in modern usage it often means the standard koto. 箏 (そう) is the modern 13-string koto. When precision is needed, use 大和琴 or 和琴.
Wagon rituals are performed at Shinto festivals.