Translation guide
A yearling is a young animal, especially a horse, that is between one and two years old. This guide covers how to express this concept in Japanese, focusing on common terms for horses and general young animals.
Referring to a horse that is one year old (between one and two years).
Specifically refers to a horse that is one year old (born in the current year). Commonly used in horse racing and breeding contexts.
Referring to any animal that is one year old, not just horses.
Attach to the animal name to mean 'one-year-old ~'. This is the most versatile way to express 'yearling' for any animal.
その動物園には1歳のライオンがいる。
The zoo has a yearling lion.
In English, 'yearling' is most commonly associated with horses. In Japanese, specify the animal unless the context is clear, as there is no single word that covers all yearling animals naturally.
この当歳馬はとても元気だ。
This yearling is very energetic.
Literally 'one-year-old horse'. A straightforward term, but less common than 当歳馬 in specialized contexts.
1歳馬のセリが開催される。
A yearling sale will be held.
Means 'born this year', used for animals. Often combined with the animal name, e.g., 当歳牛 (yearling cattle).
当歳の子羊が市場に出た。
Yearling lambs were brought to market.