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Kotomora

仙

hermit, wizard, cent

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes5

Readings

On'yomi

  • セン
  • セント

Kun'yomi

—

Nanori

  • そま
  • のり

Meaning

仙 centers on a person who has transcended ordinary life: a hermit living in remote mountains, or a wizard with supernatural powers. The rare 'cent' meaning is a phonetic borrowing unrelated to the core idea.

Most common words using 仙

20 of 62
  • 仙台せんだい
    N5

    Sendai (city in Miyagi)

  • 仙人せんにん

    immortal mountain wizard (in Taoism); mountain man (esp. a hermit)

  • 水仙すいせん

    daffodil (esp. Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis); narcissus

  • 歌仙かせん

    great (waka) poet; immortal poet

  • 仙骨せんこつ

    sacrum; sacral bone

  • 神仙しんせん

    immortal mountain wizard (in Taoism); Taoist immortal; supernatural being

  • 仙女せんじょ

    fairy; nymph; elf

  • 仙界せんかい

    dwelling place of hermits; pure land away from the world

  • 銘仙めいせん

    meisen silk

  • 鳳仙花ほうせんか

    (garden) balsam (Impatiens balsamina); touch-me-not

  • 仙せん
    N1

    hermit; wizard

  • こども教育宝仙大学こどもきょういくほうせんだいがく

    Hosen College of Childhood Education

  • ラッパ水仙ラッパずいせん

    wild daffodil (Narcissus pseudonarcissus); Lent lily

  • 三仙叉さんせんさ

    trident dagger

  • 三十六歌仙さんじゅうろっかせん

    the thirty-six immortal poets (of the Heian period; as named by Fujiwara no Kintō)

  • 仙丹せんたん

    elixir (of life)

  • 仙人掌せんにんしょう

    cactus

  • 仙人穀せんにんこく

    love-lies-bleeding (Amaranthus caudatus); tassel flower; velvet flower; foxtail amaranth

  • 仙人草せんにんそう

    sweet autumn clematis (Clematis terniflora)

  • 仙台サンプラザせんだいサンプラザ

    Sendai Sun Plaza (hotel)

Explore all words using 仙 →

Study

Etymology

仙 combines 亻 (person) and 山 (mountain), suggesting a person who withdraws to the mountains to become a hermit or immortal. This is a standard semantic-component explanation.

Meaning mnemonic

A person 亻 beside a mountain 山: imagine a hermit or wizard living alone in the mountains, away from the world.

Reading mnemonic

For セン, picture a hermit sending a message from the mountain: send -> セン, and the hermit sends wisdom down to the village.