仙
hermit, wizard, cent
Readings
On'yomi
- セン
- セント
Kun'yomi
—
Nanori
- そま
- のり
Meaning
仙 centers on a person who has transcended ordinary life: a hermit living in remote mountains, or a wizard with supernatural powers. The rare 'cent' meaning is a phonetic borrowing unrelated to the core idea.
Most common words using 仙
20 of 62- 仙台せんだいN5
Sendai (city in Miyagi)
- 仙人せんにん
immortal mountain wizard (in Taoism); mountain man (esp. a hermit)
- 水仙すいせん
daffodil (esp. Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis); narcissus
- 歌仙かせん
great (waka) poet; immortal poet
- 仙骨せんこつ
sacrum; sacral bone
- 神仙しんせん
immortal mountain wizard (in Taoism); Taoist immortal; supernatural being
- 仙女せんじょ
fairy; nymph; elf
- 仙界せんかい
dwelling place of hermits; pure land away from the world
- 銘仙めいせん
meisen silk
- 鳳仙花ほうせんか
(garden) balsam (Impatiens balsamina); touch-me-not
- 仙せんN1
hermit; wizard
- こども教育宝仙大学こどもきょういくほうせんだいがく
Hosen College of Childhood Education
- ラッパ水仙ラッパずいせん
wild daffodil (Narcissus pseudonarcissus); Lent lily
- 三仙叉さんせんさ
trident dagger
- 三十六歌仙さんじゅうろっかせん
the thirty-six immortal poets (of the Heian period; as named by Fujiwara no Kintō)
- 仙丹せんたん
elixir (of life)
- 仙人掌せんにんしょう
cactus
- 仙人穀せんにんこく
love-lies-bleeding (Amaranthus caudatus); tassel flower; velvet flower; foxtail amaranth
- 仙人草せんにんそう
sweet autumn clematis (Clematis terniflora)
- 仙台サンプラザせんだいサンプラザ
Sendai Sun Plaza (hotel)
Study
Etymology
仙 combines 亻 (person) and 山 (mountain), suggesting a person who withdraws to the mountains to become a hermit or immortal. This is a standard semantic-component explanation.
Meaning mnemonic
A person 亻 beside a mountain 山: imagine a hermit or wizard living alone in the mountains, away from the world.
Reading mnemonic
For セン, picture a hermit sending a message from the mountain: send -> セン, and the hermit sends wisdom down to the village.