啄
peck, pick up
Readings
On'yomi
- タク
- ツク
- トク
Kun'yomi
- ついば.む
- つつ.く
Nanori
- くち
- はし
- ばし
Meaning
啄 centers on a bird's quick, repeated striking motion: pecking at food or picking up small items with the beak.
Most common words using 啄
- 啄木たくぼく
woodpecker
- 啄木鳥きつつき
woodpecker
- オリーブ姫啄木鳥オリーブひめきつつき
olivaceous piculet (species of bird, Picumnus olivaceus)
- 啄たく
seventh principle of the Eight Principles of Yong; stroke that falls leftwards with slight curve
- 啄ばむついばむ
to pick at; to peck at
- 啐啄そったく
once-in-a-lifetime opportunity; golden opportunity
- 啐啄同時そったくどうじ
timing is everything; don't jump the gun
- 嘴細啄木鳥はしぼそきつつき
northern flicker (species of bird, incl. the yellow-shafted flicker and the red-shafted flicker, Colaptes auratus)
- 団栗啄木鳥どんぐりきつつき
acorn woodpecker (Melanerpes formicivorus)
- 大赤啄木鳥おおあかげら
white-backed woodpecker (Dendrocopos leucotos)
- 小啄木鳥こげら
pygmy woodpecker (Dendrocopos kizuki)
- 小赤啄木鳥こあかげら
lesser spotted woodpecker (Dendrocopos minor)
- 木啄きたたき
white-bellied woodpecker (Dryocopus javensis)
- 汁吸啄木鳥しるすいきつつき
yellow-bellied sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius)
- 烏啄骨うたくこつ
coracoid
- 熊啄木鳥くまげら
black woodpecker (Dryocopus martius)
- 緑啄木鳥あおげら
Japanese green woodpecker (Picus awokera); Japanese woodpecker; wavy-bellied woodpecker
- 赤啄木鳥あかげら
great spotted woodpecker (Dendrocopos major)
- 野口啄木鳥のぐちげら
Okinawa woodpecker (Sapheopipo noguchii)
Study
Etymology
啄 combines 口 (mouth) with 豖, a component that likely depicts a pig or animal and contributes the sound. Together they suggest a mouth pecking like a bird.
Meaning mnemonic
A mouth 口 beside the animal-like 豖: picture a bird's beak pecking at the ground, picking up seeds.
Reading mnemonic
For タク, imagine a woodpecker's beak going 'tack-tack-tack' against a tree: tack -> タク, as it pecks repeatedly.