州
state, province
Readings
On'yomi
- シュウ
- ス
Kun'yomi
- す
Nanori
- くに
Meaning
州 centers on a defined territorial division: a state or province. The shape suggests a river with islands or sandbars, which historically marked boundaries.
Most common words using 州
20 of 220- 州しゅうN3
state (of the US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.); province (e.g. of Canada); county (e.g. of the UK); region (e.g. of Italy); canton; oblast
- 九州きゅうしゅう
Kyūshū (southernmost of the four main islands of Japan)
- 欧州おうしゅう
Europe
- 北九州きたきゅうしゅう
Kitakyushu (city)
- 本州ほんしゅう
Honshū (largest of the four main islands of Japan); Honshu
- 満州まんしゅう
Manchuria
- 信州しんしゅう
Shinshū (alt. name of former Shinano province)
- 州立しゅうりつ
state-run (i.e. established and managed by a state in a federal system)
- 済州チェジュ
Jeju (special self-governing province and island in South Korea)
- 中州なかす
sandbank (in a river); sandbar
- 豪州ごうしゅう
Australia
- 広州こうしゅう
Guangzhou (China); Canton
- 州兵しゅうへい
National Guard (esp. USA); National Guard member
- 九州大学きゅうしゅうだいがく
Kyushu University
- 九州電力きゅうしゅうでんりょく
Kyushu Electric Power
- 州都しゅうと
state capital; provincial capital; county town
- 泉州せんしゅう
Quanzhou (China); Chinchew
- 大州たいしゅう
continent
- 砂州さす
sandbar; sandbank; shoal
- 州法しゅうほう
state law (e.g. in the US); state statute
Study
Etymology
州 is a pictograph of a river with sandbars or islands in the middle, later extended to mean an administrative division bounded by natural features.
Meaning mnemonic
See the three vertical lines as a river and the three dots as islands. These islands divide the land into separate states or provinces.
Reading mnemonic
For シュウ, imagine a shoe-shaped province on a map: shoe -> シュウ, and the river dots mark its borders.