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Kotomora

州

state, province

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 500Strokes6

Readings

On'yomi

  • シュウ
  • ス

Kun'yomi

  • す

Nanori

  • くに

Meaning

州 centers on a defined territorial division: a state or province. The shape suggests a river with islands or sandbars, which historically marked boundaries.

Most common words using 州

20 of 220
  • 州しゅう
    N3

    state (of the US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.); province (e.g. of Canada); county (e.g. of the UK); region (e.g. of Italy); canton; oblast

  • 九州きゅうしゅう

    Kyūshū (southernmost of the four main islands of Japan)

  • 欧州おうしゅう

    Europe

  • 北九州きたきゅうしゅう

    Kitakyushu (city)

  • 本州ほんしゅう

    Honshū (largest of the four main islands of Japan); Honshu

  • 満州まんしゅう

    Manchuria

  • 信州しんしゅう

    Shinshū (alt. name of former Shinano province)

  • 州立しゅうりつ

    state-run (i.e. established and managed by a state in a federal system)

  • 済州チェジュ

    Jeju (special self-governing province and island in South Korea)

  • 中州なかす

    sandbank (in a river); sandbar

  • 豪州ごうしゅう

    Australia

  • 広州こうしゅう

    Guangzhou (China); Canton

  • 州兵しゅうへい

    National Guard (esp. USA); National Guard member

  • 九州大学きゅうしゅうだいがく

    Kyushu University

  • 九州電力きゅうしゅうでんりょく

    Kyushu Electric Power

  • 州都しゅうと

    state capital; provincial capital; county town

  • 泉州せんしゅう

    Quanzhou (China); Chinchew

  • 大州たいしゅう

    continent

  • 砂州さす

    sandbar; sandbank; shoal

  • 州法しゅうほう

    state law (e.g. in the US); state statute

Explore all words using 州 →

Study

Etymology

州 is a pictograph of a river with sandbars or islands in the middle, later extended to mean an administrative division bounded by natural features.

Meaning mnemonic

See the three vertical lines as a river and the three dots as islands. These islands divide the land into separate states or provinces.

Reading mnemonic

For シュウ, imagine a shoe-shaped province on a map: shoe -> シュウ, and the river dots mark its borders.