掴
catch, seize, grasp, hold, arrest, capture
Readings
On'yomi
- カク
Kun'yomi
- つか.む
- つか.まえる
- つか.まる
Meaning
掴 centers on taking hold of something firmly with the hand: catching, seizing, grasping, or capturing. The arrest sense is a specific application of physically restraining someone.
Most common words using 掴
- 掴むつかむN3
to seize; to catch; to grasp; to grip; to grab; to clutch; to hold; to catch hold of; to lay one's hands on
- 掴みつかみ
grip
- 鷲掴みわしづかみ
grabbing hold; eagle grip; tight hold
- 尻尾を掴むしっぽをつかむN1
to have something on someone; to catch someone out; to trip someone up; to find someone's fault; to get evidence on someone; to get a lead on someone; to grab by the tail
- こつを掴むこつをつかむ
to get the hang of; to learn the secret to
- 一掴みひとつかみ
a handful (of)
- 引っ掴むひっつかむ
to snatch (at); to grab
- 掴ませるつかませる
to let someone hold; to make someone grasp
- 掴みかかるつかみかかる
to grab at; to grasp at; to clutch at
- 掴み上げるつかみあげる
to grab up
- 掴み取るつかみとる
to grasp; to get
- 掴み投げつかみなげ
lifting throw
- 溺れる者は藁をも掴むおぼれるものはわらをもつかむ
a drowning man will clutch at a straw
- 空を掴むくうをつかむ
to grasp at the air
- 胸ぐらを掴むむなぐらをつかむ
to grab (someone) by the collar; to seize (someone) by the lapels
- 藁をも掴むわらをもつかむ
to grasp at straws; to resort to desperate measures
- 襟首を掴むえりくびをつかむ
to seize (someone) by the collar; to grab (someone) by the scruff of the neck; to collar (someone)
- 証拠を掴むしょうこをつかむ
to obtain evidence
- 高値掴みたかねづかみ
buying near the top of the market
Study
Etymology
掴 is a phono-semantic compound: the hand radical 扌 indicates the action of the hand, while 国 (カク) provides the sound. The character likely developed as a specialized way to write 'grasp' or 'seize'.
Meaning mnemonic
The hand radical 扌 beside 国 (country) suggests a hand taking control of a territory: grasping, seizing, or capturing it firmly.
Reading mnemonic
For カク, imagine catching a cackling goose by the neck: cack -> カク, and your hand seizes it tightly.