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Kotomora

掴

catch, seize, grasp, hold, arrest, capture

Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • カク

Kun'yomi

  • つか.む
  • つか.まえる
  • つか.まる

Meaning

掴 centers on taking hold of something firmly with the hand: catching, seizing, grasping, or capturing. The arrest sense is a specific application of physically restraining someone.

Most common words using 掴

  • 掴むつかむ
    N3

    to seize; to catch; to grasp; to grip; to grab; to clutch; to hold; to catch hold of; to lay one's hands on

  • 掴みつかみ

    grip

  • 鷲掴みわしづかみ

    grabbing hold; eagle grip; tight hold

  • 尻尾を掴むしっぽをつかむ
    N1

    to have something on someone; to catch someone out; to trip someone up; to find someone's fault; to get evidence on someone; to get a lead on someone; to grab by the tail

  • こつを掴むこつをつかむ

    to get the hang of; to learn the secret to

  • 一掴みひとつかみ

    a handful (of)

  • 引っ掴むひっつかむ

    to snatch (at); to grab

  • 掴ませるつかませる

    to let someone hold; to make someone grasp

  • 掴みかかるつかみかかる

    to grab at; to grasp at; to clutch at

  • 掴み上げるつかみあげる

    to grab up

  • 掴み取るつかみとる

    to grasp; to get

  • 掴み投げつかみなげ

    lifting throw

  • 溺れる者は藁をも掴むおぼれるものはわらをもつかむ

    a drowning man will clutch at a straw

  • 空を掴むくうをつかむ

    to grasp at the air

  • 胸ぐらを掴むむなぐらをつかむ

    to grab (someone) by the collar; to seize (someone) by the lapels

  • 藁をも掴むわらをもつかむ

    to grasp at straws; to resort to desperate measures

  • 襟首を掴むえりくびをつかむ

    to seize (someone) by the collar; to grab (someone) by the scruff of the neck; to collar (someone)

  • 証拠を掴むしょうこをつかむ

    to obtain evidence

  • 高値掴みたかねづかみ

    buying near the top of the market

Explore all words using 掴 →

Study

Etymology

掴 is a phono-semantic compound: the hand radical 扌 indicates the action of the hand, while 国 (カク) provides the sound. The character likely developed as a specialized way to write 'grasp' or 'seize'.

Meaning mnemonic

The hand radical 扌 beside 国 (country) suggests a hand taking control of a territory: grasping, seizing, or capturing it firmly.

Reading mnemonic

For カク, imagine catching a cackling goose by the neck: cack -> カク, and your hand seizes it tightly.