橘
mandarin orange
Readings
On'yomi
- キツ
Kun'yomi
- たちばな
Nanori
- きっ
Meaning
橘 centers on a specific type of citrus fruit: the mandarin orange. It is not a general fruit character but refers narrowly to this fruit and the tree that bears it.
Most common words using 橘
- 橘たちばな
tachibana orange (Citrus tachibana)
- 柑橘かんきつ
citrus; citrus fruit
- 柑橘類かんきつるい
citrus; citrus fruit
- 酸橘すだち
sudachi (species of Japanese citrus, Citrus sudachi)
- 枸橘からたち
trifoliate orange (Citrus trifoliata); hardy orange
- 京都橘大学きょうとたちばなだいがく
Kyoto Tachibana University
- 京都橘女子大学きょうとたちばなじょしだいがく
Kyoto Tachibana Women's University
- 右近の橘うこんのたちばな
tachibana tree west of the southern stairs of the Hall for State Ceremonies (in Heian Palace)
- 四季橘しききつ
Calamansi (Citrus x microcarpa)
- 御前橘ごぜんたちばな
Canadian dwarf cornel (Cornus canadensis); bunchberry dogwood; crackerberry
- 月橘げっきつ
orange jasmine (Murraya paniculata); orange jessamine
- 橘女子大学たちばなじょしだいがく
Tachibana Women's University
- 橘月たちばなづき
fifth lunar month
- 橘神道たちばなしんとう
Tachibana Shinto (Edo-period sect of Suika Shinto popularized by Mitsuyoshi Tachibana)
- 橘飩きっとん
mashed sweet potatoes (incl. sweetened chestnuts or beans)
- 橘鳥たちばなどり
lesser cuckoo (Cuculus poliocephalus)
- 源平藤橘げんぺいとうきつ
the Genji, Heike, Fujiwara and Tachibana clans
- 臭橘しゅうきつ
trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata); hardy orange
- 花橘はなたちばな
blooming tachibana; tachibana flower
Study
Etymology
橘 combines 木 (tree) with 矞, which likely contributes the sound and may relate to a piercing or pointed quality, but the exact historical development of 矞 in this context is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 木 is a tree, and the right side 矞 looks like a complex fruit with a top and inner segments. Picture a tree bearing intricate, segmented mandarin oranges.
Reading mnemonic
For キツ, imagine a mandarin orange that is so sour it makes you say 'kits!' — a sharp, puckering sound. Kits -> キツ, and the orange's tartness is unforgettable.