覆
capsize, cover, shade, mantle, be ruined
Readings
On'yomi
- フク
Kun'yomi
- おお.う
- くつがえ.す
- くつがえ.る
Meaning
覆 centers on turning something over or covering it completely: a capsize flips a vessel, a cover or shade conceals what is underneath, and being ruined is like having one's fortunes overturned.
Most common words using 覆
20 of 54- 覆うおおうN3
to cover; to hide; to conceal; to wrap; to disguise
- 覆いおおい
cover; mantle; shroud; hood
- 覆すくつがえすN1
to overturn; to capsize; to upset
- 覆面ふくめんN1
mask; veil; disguise
- 転覆てんぷくN1
overturning; capsizing
- 被覆ひふく
coating; covering
- 覆るくつがえる
to topple over; to be overturned; to capsize
- 覆ふく
concealment (of one's vices); veil; cover
- 覆土ふくど
covering seeds with soil
- 上覆うわおおい
cover; covering
- 傾覆けいふく
turning upside down
- 判決を覆すはんけつをくつがえす
to overrule a decision
- 前車の覆るは後車の戒めぜんしゃのくつがえるはこうしゃのいましめ
learn wisdom from the follies of others; learn from others' mistakes; the toppling over of the cart in front serves as a warning for the cart behind
- 反覆はんぷく
changing one's mind (and betraying someone); turning traitor (to); betraying; double-crossing; having a change of heart
- 国家転覆こっかてんぷく
subversion (of the state)
- 常識を覆すじょうしきをくつがえす
to defy conventional wisdom
- 日覆いひおい
sunshade; sunscreen; window shade; blinds
- 棺を覆うかんをおおう
to cover a coffin; to die
- 目を覆うめをおおう
to avert one's eyes; to avoid looking straight at something; to cover one's eyes
- 空を覆うそらをおおう
to cover up the sky (e.g. smoke)
Study
Etymology
覆 combines 覀 (a variant of 西, here suggesting covering) with 復 (return, repeat), which likely contributes the sound and the idea of turning over or covering again.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 覀 looks like a lid or covering, and the bottom 復 suggests going back and forth. Picture a lid being placed over and over, or a boat rocking back and forth until it capsizes.
Reading mnemonic
For フク, imagine a fuku (服, clothes) covering you completely: fuku -> フク, and the clothes act like a mantle that shades and covers.