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Kotomora

還

send back, return

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 1,000Strokes16

Readings

On'yomi

  • カン

Kun'yomi

  • かえ.る

Meaning

還 centers on the idea of something going back to its origin: sending an item back, returning to a place, or a process that comes full circle.

Most common words using 還

20 of 70
  • 帰還きかん

    return (home); repatriation

  • 還元かんげん
    N1

    restoration; return

  • 返還へんかん
    N1

    return; restoration

  • 奪還だっかん

    recapture; retaking; recovery; taking back

  • 生還せいかん

    returning alive; surviving

  • 送還そうかん

    sending home; repatriation; deportation

  • 還暦かんれき
    N1

    kanreki; one's 60th birthday (or 61st in the traditional age reckoning system) when one has lived through a full sexagenary cycle

  • 還付かんぷ

    return; restoration; refund; (duty) drawback

  • 償還しょうかん

    repayment; redemption; amortization; amortisation

  • 召還しょうかん

    recall (esp. of an envoy or an ambassador); calling someone back; summons (home)

  • 還流かんりゅう

    return current; reflux; back flow

  • 大政奉還たいせいほうかん

    restoration of imperial rule

  • 往還おうかん

    traffic; coming and going; highway

  • 還俗げんぞく

    return to secular life (of a monk); secularization; secularisation

  • アラ還アラかん

    person around sixty years old

  • 債務償還さいむしょうかん

    debt redemption

  • 償還期間しょうかんきかん

    redemption period; repayment term

  • 償還義務者しょうかんぎむしゃ

    guarantor (of a payment)

  • 利益還元りえきかんげん

    returning profits to customers; lowering prices to make up for profits (e.g. from exchange rate changes); distribution of profits (to staff, shareholders)

  • 大還暦だいかんれき

    120th birthday

Explore all words using 還 →

Study

Etymology

還 combines 辶 (movement) with 睘, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of circling or returning. The modern form keeps the movement radical and the phonetic component intact.

Meaning mnemonic

The movement radical 辶 wraps around 睘, a shape that suggests something going in a loop. Picture a package traveling along a path and coming back to its starting point: 還 means to return or send back.

Reading mnemonic

For カン, imagine a can being sent back to the store: can -> カン, and the can returns along the path.