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Kotomora

丑

sign of the ox or cow, 1-3AM, second sign of Chinese zodiac

JLPTN1StatusJinmeiyōFrequencyTop 5,000Strokes4

Readings

On'yomi

  • チュウ

Kun'yomi

  • うし

Nanori

  • ひろ

Meaning

丑 centers on the second sign of the Chinese zodiac, associated with the ox or cow, and by extension the hour of the ox (1–3 AM).

Most common words using 丑

  • 丑うし

    the Ox (second sign of the Chinese zodiac)

  • 丑の日うしのひ

    day of the Ox (esp. in midsummer or midwinter)

  • 丑三つうしみつ

    dead of the night; midnight

  • 丑の刻参りうしのこくまいり

    cursing ritual where one visits a shrine at 2am and nails a doll representing a person to a tree, praying for said person's death

  • 丁丑ひのとのうし

    Fire Ox (14th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1937, 1997, 2057)

  • 丑の刻うしのこく

    hour of the Ox (around 2am, 1-3am, or 2-4am)

  • 丑の年うしのとし

    year of the Ox

  • 丑の時参りうしのときまいり

    cursing ritual where one visits a shrine at 2am and nails a doll representing a person to a tree, praying for said person's death

  • 丑三つ時うしみつどき

    dead of night; middle of the night; midnight

  • 丑寅うしとら

    northeast

  • 丑年うしどし

    year of the Ox

  • 乙丑きのとうし

    Wood Ox (2nd term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1925, 1985, 2045)

  • 土用の丑の日どようのうしのひ

    midsummer day of the ox (traditionally marked by eating eel)

  • 土用丑どよううし

    day of the ox in midsummer (during the hottest season); dog days of summer

  • 土用丑の日どよううしのひ

    midsummer day of the ox (traditionally marked by eating eel)

  • 己丑つちのとうし

    Earth Ox (26th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1949, 2009, 2069)

  • 癸丑みずのとうし

    Water Ox (50th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1913, 1973, 2033)

  • 草木も眠る丑三つ時くさきもねむるうしみつどき

    dead of night (when even the trees and plants sleep)

  • 辛丑かのとうし

    Metal Ox (38th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1961, 2021, 2081)

Explore all words using 丑 →

Study

Etymology

丑 is an ancient pictograph of a hand or claw, later borrowed to represent the second Earthly Branch and associated with the ox. The modern form is highly stylized and its original pictorial meaning is not obvious.

Meaning mnemonic

The shape of 丑 looks like a stylized ox head with two horns and a snout, or a hand with two fingers extended, marking the second sign. Picture an ox raising its head at the second hour.

Reading mnemonic

For チュウ, imagine a cow chewing its cud at 2 AM: chew -> チュウ, and the ox is the second zodiac sign.