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Kotomora

丹

rust-colored, red, red lead, pills, sincerity

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes4

Readings

On'yomi

  • タン

Kun'yomi

  • に

Nanori

  • た
  • たみ
  • まこと

Meaning

丹 centers on a deep, earthy red color, like rust or red lead. The meanings of pills and sincerity are extensions: pills were often red in traditional medicine, and sincerity is associated with a pure, unadorned heart, like the color red.

Most common words using 丹

20 of 68
  • 丹に

    red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion

  • 丹波たんば

    Tanba (former province located in parts of present-day Kyoto, Hyogo and Osaka prefectures)

  • 伊勢丹いせたん

    Isetan (department store)

  • 牡丹ぼたん

    tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa); moutan

  • 切支丹キリシタン

    Christianity (in feudal Japan); Christian

  • 丹後たんご

    Tango (former province located in the north of present-day Kyoto Prefecture)

  • 丹念たんねん
    N1

    painstaking; careful; meticulous; scrupulous; detailed; elaborate

  • 丹田たんでん

    point below the navel (a focus point for internal meditative techniques)

  • 丹精たんせい

    working earnestly; sincerity; diligence; effort; pains

  • 契丹きったん

    Khitan people; Khitai; Kitan; Kidan

  • 丹頂たんちょう

    red-crowned crane (Grus japonensis); Japanese crane

  • 仁丹じんたん

    Jintan (brand-name breath mint marketed as having various medicinal properties); refreshing candies resembling BBs or metallic dragees

  • 両丹りょうたん

    Ryōtan (region in Kansai corresponding to the two historical provinces of Tanba and Tango)

  • 丹前たんぜん

    large padded kimono

  • 丹前風呂たんぜんぶろ

    Tanzenburo (famous early Edo-period bathhouse)

  • 丹唇たんしん

    red lips

  • 丹塗りにぬり

    painting red; vermillion lacquering

  • 丹州たんしゅう

    Tanshū (the two former provinces of Tanba and Tango)

  • 丹心たんしん

    sincerity; faithfulness

  • 丹朱たんしゅ

    cinnabar; vermilion

Explore all words using 丹 →

Study

Etymology

丹 is a pictograph of a cinnabar mine or a container with red pigment inside. The dot represents the red substance, and the surrounding strokes form the container or mine shaft.

Meaning mnemonic

Picture a small container with a dot of red pigment inside. The dot is the red lead or rust-colored powder, and the container holds it. This red color was used in pills and symbolizes a sincere, unadorned heart.

Reading mnemonic

For タン, imagine a tan-colored rust on a metal container: tan -> タン, and the rust is the red color inside 丹.