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Kotomora

噛

chew, bite, gnaw

FrequencyTop 5,000Strokes15

Readings

On'yomi

  • コウ
  • ゴウ

Kun'yomi

  • か.む
  • か.じる

Meaning

噛 centers on using the teeth to break something down: chewing, biting, or gnawing. All three given meanings are direct actions of the mouth and teeth.

Most common words using 噛

20 of 45
  • 噛むかむ
    N4

    to bite

  • 噛み付くかみつく
    N1

    to bite (at); to snap at

  • 噛み合うかみあう
    N1

    to mesh (of gears, cogs, etc.); to engage with each other; to meet (of teeth); to occlude

  • 噛み締めるかみしめる

    to chew thoroughly; to bite (e.g. one's lip)

  • 噛み砕くかみくだく

    to crunch; to masticate

  • 噛み噛みかみかみ

    while fumbling one's words; with a stutter

  • 噛み付き亀かみつきがめ

    snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina)

  • 噛み切るかみきる
    N1

    to bite off; to gnaw through

  • 一枚噛むいちまいかむ

    to participate in (as a member); to get involved in

  • 上噛合わせうわかみあわせ

    overbite

  • 口噛み酒くちかみざけ

    sake made from rice or other cereal which is chewed before fermentation

  • 噛ますかます

    to force someone to clamp with their teeth; to force into someone's mouth (e.g. a gag)

  • 噛ませるかませる

    to force someone to clamp with their teeth; to force into someone's mouth (e.g. a gag)

  • 噛ませ犬かませいぬ

    foil; someone to look as if he's putting up a fight but actually have no chance of winning

  • 噛みしだくかみしだく

    to crush with the teeth; to crunch

  • 噛みタバコかみタバコ

    chewing tobacco

  • 噛み傷かみきず

    bite wound; bite

  • 噛み分けるかみわける

    to taste; to distinguish; to understand

  • 噛み千切るかみちぎる

    to bite off

  • 噛み合わせかみあわせ

    occlusion; bite

Explore all words using 噛 →

Study

Etymology

噛 is the modern Japanese simplified form of 嚙. The older form combines 口 (mouth) with 齩, which likely contributed both sound and the idea of biting or chewing. The modern right side 歯 (tooth) visually reinforces the meaning.

Meaning mnemonic

A mouth 口 beside a tooth 歯: picture a mouth full of teeth actively chewing and biting down on food.

Reading mnemonic

For コウ, imagine a cow chewing its cud with a slow, grinding motion: cow -> コウ, and the cow's teeth are always gnawing.