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Kotomora

姑

mother-in-law

FrequencyTop 5,000Strokes8

Readings

On'yomi

  • コ

Kun'yomi

  • しゅうとめ
  • しゅうと
  • おば
  • しばらく

Meaning

姑 centers on a woman related by marriage, specifically a mother-in-law. The other meanings (father-in-law, aunt, temporarily) are less common and may be context-dependent, but the core idea is a female in-law.

Most common words using 姑

  • 麻姑まこ

    Ma Gu; legendary Taoist immortal with long talon-like fingernails

  • 姑しゅうとめ
    N1

    mother-in-law

  • 姑息こそく

    underhanded; unfair

  • 慈姑くわい

    Sagittaria trifolia var. edulis (edible variant of threeleaf arrowhead)

  • 小姑こじゅうと

    sister-in-law

  • 因循姑息いんじゅんこそく

    dilly-dallying and temporizing (temporising)

  • 外姑がいこ

    mother-in-law (of the husband)

  • 大黒慈姑おおくろぐわい

    Chinese water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis var. tuberosa)

  • 姑娘クーニャン

    girl (esp. Chinese); young unmarried woman

  • 姑洗こせん

    (in China) 5th note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. F sharp)

  • 嫁姑よめしゅうとめ

    daughter-in-law and mother-in-law (relationship, conflict, etc.)

  • 嫁姑戦争よめしゅうとせんそう

    conflict between a bride and her mother-in-law; bride and mother-in-law war

  • 小心姑息しょうしんこそく

    timid and evasive (person); timid and makeshift (approach, measure, etc.)

  • 白慈姑しろぐわい

    Chinese water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis)

  • 舅姑きゅうこ

    parents-in-law

  • 麻姑掻痒まこそうよう

    things happening exactly as one pleases (wishes); someone being very attentive to one's wishes

  • 黒慈姑くろぐわい

    Eleocharis kuroguwai (species of spikerush)

Explore all words using 姑 →

Study

Etymology

姑 combines 女 (woman) with 古, which likely contributes the sound and may relate to the idea of an older female relative. The exact historical development is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

A woman (女) who is old (古) in the family: think of the traditional mother-in-law figure.

Reading mnemonic

For コ, imagine a mother-in-law who is always saying 'co-co' like a hen clucking around the house: co -> コ.