弔
condolences, mourning, funeral
Readings
On'yomi
- チョウ
Kun'yomi
- とむら.う
- とぶら.う
Meaning
弔 centers on expressing grief and respect for the dead: offering condolences, mourning, and participating in funeral rites.
Most common words using 弔
20 of 31- 弔うとむらう
to mourn for; to grieve for; to condole with (the bereaved family, etc.)
- 弔いとむらい
funeral; burial
- 弔辞ちょうじ
memorial address; words of condolence; funeral oration; eulogy
- 弔問ちょうもん
condolence call; visiting a bereaved family to offer condolences
- 弔意ちょうい
condolence; sympathy; mourning
- 弔い合戦とむらいがっせん
fighting to avenge someone's death; battle of revenge
- 慶弔けいちょう
congratulations and condolences
- 弔電ちょうでん
telegram of condolence
- 哀弔あいちょう
sympathetic condolences
- 弔い上げとむらいあげ
last death anniversary for which there is a memorial service held (usu. the 32nd or 49th)
- 弔するちょうする
to mourn; to condole
- 弔事ちょうじ
unhappy event (e.g. death); funeral
- 弔問客ちょうもんきゃく
person who has come to offer condolences
- 弔客ちょうかく
people attending a funeral or offering condolences
- 弔慰ちょうい
condolence; sympathy
- 弔慰金ちょういきん
condolence money
- 弔文ちょうぶん
memorial address; words of condolence; funeral oration; eulogy
- 弔旗ちょうき
mourning flag; flag draped in black; flag at half-mast
- 弔歌ちょうか
elegy; dirge
- 弔砲ちょうほう
artillery funeral salute
Study
Etymology
弔 is traditionally explained as a pictograph of a bow wrapped in cloth, used in ancient mourning rituals. The modern form retains the bow 弓 with a vertical stroke representing the wrapping.
Meaning mnemonic
Picture a bow 弓 wrapped in a cloth strip (the vertical stroke) as a symbol of laying down weapons to mourn the dead. 弔 is for condolences and funerals.
Reading mnemonic
For チョウ, imagine a solemn funeral procession led by a chief mourner named Chou: Chou -> チョウ, and he offers condolences at the ceremony.