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Kotomora

掻

scratch, rake, comb, paddle, behead

Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • ソウ

Kun'yomi

  • か.く

Meaning

掻 centers on scraping or drawing a tool across a surface: scratching an itch, raking leaves, combing hair, or paddling through water. The behead sense is a rare, violent extension of the same scraping action.

Most common words using 掻

20 of 45

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Etymology

掻 is the modern simplified form of 搔. The older form combines 扌 (hand) with 蚤 (flea), suggesting scratching or scraping with the hand. The modern form replaces the right side with a simplified version.

Meaning mnemonic

The hand radical 扌 beside a shape that looks like a flea (虫 over 又) suggests a hand scratching a flea bite. This scraping action extends to raking, combing, and paddling.

Reading mnemonic

For ソウ, imagine scratching a sore spot: the word 'sore' sounds like ソウ, and your hand is scratching the sore.