掻
scratch, rake, comb, paddle, behead
Readings
On'yomi
- ソウ
Kun'yomi
- か.く
Meaning
掻 centers on scraping or drawing a tool across a surface: scratching an itch, raking leaves, combing hair, or paddling through water. The behead sense is a rare, violent extension of the same scraping action.
Most common words using 掻
20 of 45- 掻くかくN3
to scratch
- 足掻くあがくN1
to paw (at) the ground
- 掻きかき
stroke (swimming); arm stroke
- 掻き立てるかきたてる
to stir up; to poke (the fire); to beat (an egg)
- 足掻きあがき
struggling; pawing (e.g. horses' hooves)
- 引っ掻き反射ひっかきはんしゃ
scratch reflex
- 引っ掻き回すひっかきまわす
to rummage through; to ransack (e.g. a drawer)
- 掻い掘りかいぼり
draining a pond, lake or ditch (esp. to remove fish, purify water, etc.)
- 掻い摘むかいつまむ
to sum up; to summarize; to summarise
- 掻い撫でかいなで
superficial (knowledge, learning, etc.); shallow
- 掻い暮れかいくれ
(not) at all; wholly; entirely; completely; totally
- 掻い潜るかいくぐる
to slip through; to slip past; to evade
- 掻い繰るかいくる
to haul in hand over hand
- 掻い込むかいこむ
to carry under the arm
- 掻き付くかきつく
to cling to
- 掻き分けるかきわける
to push aside; to push one's way through
- 掻き切るかききる
to cut; to slit; to slash
- 掻き均すかきならす
to smooth out; to rake
- 掻き壊すかきこわす
to scratch open (a wound); to scratch off (a scab)
- 掻き揚げ城かきあげじろ
small castle with a simple earthen-walled moat
Study
Etymology
掻 is the modern simplified form of 搔. The older form combines 扌 (hand) with 蚤 (flea), suggesting scratching or scraping with the hand. The modern form replaces the right side with a simplified version.
Meaning mnemonic
The hand radical 扌 beside a shape that looks like a flea (虫 over 又) suggests a hand scratching a flea bite. This scraping action extends to raking, combing, and paddling.
Reading mnemonic
For ソウ, imagine scratching a sore spot: the word 'sore' sounds like ソウ, and your hand is scratching the sore.