桂
Japanese Judas-tree, cinnamon tree
Readings
On'yomi
- ケイ
Kun'yomi
- かつら
Nanori
- かつ
- よし
- か
Meaning
桂 centers on aromatic trees: the Japanese Judas-tree (katsura) and the cinnamon tree, both valued for their fragrant wood or bark.
Most common words using 桂
20 of 29- 桂かつら
katsura (Cercidiphyllum japonicum); Japanese Judas tree
- 桂馬けいま
knight
- 月桂樹げっけいじゅ
bay laurel (Laurus nobilis); bay tree; sweet bay; laurel tree
- 肉桂にっけい
cinnamon
- 桂庵けいあん
agency for employing servants and arranging marriages (Edo period); mediator; go-between
- 月桂冠げっけいかん
laurel wreath
- セイロン肉桂セイロンにっけい
true cinnamon tree (Cinnamomum verum); Ceylon cinnamon tree
- 丹桂たんけい
golden osmanthus (Osmanthus fragrans)
- 広葉桂ひろはかつら
Cercidiphyllum magnificum (species of katsura)
- 成桂なりけい
promoted knight
- 月桂げっけい
bay laurel (Laurus nobilis); bay tree; sweet bay; laurel tree
- 月桂冠げっけいかん
Gekkeikan (sake manufacturer)
- 桂けい
knight
- 桂冠けいかん
crown of laurel
- 桂冠詩人けいかんしじん
poet laureate
- 桂剥きかつらむき
rotary cutting; thinly slicing into a long strip (e.g. daikon, carrot, wood for plywood, etc.)
- 桂園時代けいえんじだい
Keien period (between the end of the Russo-Japanese War and the Taisho Political Crisis, approx. 1905-1912)
- 桂成りけいなり
knight promotion
- 桂月けいげつ
moon
- 桂林けいりん
katsura forest; beautiful forest
Study
Etymology
桂 combines 木 (tree) with 圭, which likely contributes the sound and may have originally depicted a type of fragrant tree or jade-like quality.
Meaning mnemonic
A tree 木 with the right side 圭 (which looks like stacked earth blocks) is a fragrant tree: imagine the sweet smell of cinnamon bark or katsura leaves rising from the stacked layers.
Reading mnemonic
For ケイ, picture a fragrant cinnamon tree shaped like the letter K: K -> ケイ, and the tree's scent fills the air.