沢
swamp, marsh, brilliance, grace
Readings
On'yomi
- タク
Kun'yomi
- さわ
- うるお.い
- うるお.す
- つや
Nanori
- おも
- さ
- さわん
- わさ
Meaning
沢 centers on a low, wet, water-rich place: a swamp or marsh. The extended senses of brilliance and grace come from the idea of something being richly moistened or lustrous, like a glossy surface.
Most common words using 沢
20 of 105- 沢山たくさんN5
a lot; lots; plenty; many; a large number; much; a great deal; a good deal
- 贅沢ぜいたくN3
luxury; extravagance
- 金沢かなざわN5
Kanazawa (city in Ishikawa)
- 沢さわ
mountain stream; valley; dale
- 光沢こうたくN1
brilliance; polish; lustre; luster; glossy finish
- 毛沢東もうたくとう
Mao Zedong (1893.12.26-1976.9.9); Mao Tse-tung
- 潤沢じゅんたく
abundant; ample; plentiful; affluent
- 沢庵たくあん
pickled daikon radish
- 白沢はくたく
bai ze (mythical Chinese animal able to understand human speech, having the body of a lion and eight eyes)
- 子沢山こだくさん
having many children
- 沢蟹さわがに
Japanese freshwater crab (Geothelphusa dehaani)
- 沼沢しょうたく
marsh; swamp; bog
- 金沢大学かなざわだいがく
Kanazawa University
- 沢辺さわべ
edge of a swamp
- 沢地さわち
marshy land
- うた沢うたざわ
slow-paced style of shamisen music with vocal accompaniment (popular during the late Edo period)
- うた沢節うたざわぶし
slow-paced style of shamisen music with vocal accompaniment (popular during the late Edo period)
- もっと沢山もっとたくさん
a lot more; much more; and then some; and plenty more than that
- ガラス光沢ガラスこうたく
vitreous lustre (luster); glassy lustre
- 亜金属光沢あきんぞくこうたく
submetallic luster; submetallic lustre
Study
Etymology
沢 is the modern simplified form of 澤. The older form combines 氵 (water) with 睪, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of a watery, low-lying place. The modern 尺 shape is a simplification and should not be treated as the original historical component.
Meaning mnemonic
Water 氵 beside a measuring ruler 尺: imagine a ruler stuck into a muddy swamp to measure its depth. The swamp is wet and glistening, giving it a kind of dark brilliance.
Reading mnemonic
For タク, picture a tack floating on the surface of a swamp: tack -> タク, and the tack's shiny metal head catches the light with a wet brilliance.