減
dwindle, decrease, reduce, decline, curtail, get hungry
Readings
On'yomi
- ゲン
Kun'yomi
- へ.る
- へ.らす
Meaning
減 centers on a gradual reduction in amount, intensity, or supply: dwindling, decreasing, or curtailing something. The sense of getting hungry is a natural extension of one's inner resources diminishing.
Most common words using 減
24 of 224- 減るへるN4
to decrease (in size or number); to diminish; to abate
- 減少げんしょうN2
decrease; reduction; decline
- 加減かげんN3
degree; extent; amount; balance; state; condition
- 削減さくげんN2
cut; reduction; curtailment
- 減らすへらすN4
to abate; to decrease; to diminish; to shorten
- 軽減けいげんN2
abatement; reduction
- いい加減いいかげんN2
irresponsible; perfunctory; careless
- 激減げきげんN1
dramatic decrease; sharp drop; sudden fall
- 減速げんそくN1
deceleration
- 半減はんげんN1
reduction by half; halving
- 減量げんりょうN2
loss in weight (esp. body weight); weight reduction
- 低減ていげん
decrease; reduction; fall; depreciation; mitigation
- 減額げんがく
reduction (esp. in price or cost); diminution; abatement
- 減税げんぜい
tax reduction
- 増減ぞうげんN2
increase and decrease; fluctuation
- 減点げんてんN1
subtracting points; deducting points
- 減退げんたい
decline; ebb; failure; decay; decrease; loss
- 減免げんめん
reduction and exemption (e.g. taxes); mitigation and remission (e.g. in criminal law)
- 減給げんきゅう
pay cut; salary cut
- 節減せつげん
retrenchment; curtailment; economy
- 目減りめべり
loss (of weight or volume, e.g. in transit); ullage; outage
- 減収げんしゅう
fall; decrease (in income)
- 減産げんさん
decrease in production
- 減益げんえき
decrease in profits
Study
Etymology
減 combines 氵 (water) with 咸, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of lessening or reducing. The water radical suggests something being diminished or drained away.
Meaning mnemonic
Water 氵 on the left and 咸 on the right: imagine a container of water slowly leaking out, the level dwindling and decreasing until you get hungry for more.
Reading mnemonic
For ゲン, picture a general reducing his army's supplies: general -> ゲン, and the dwindling rations make the soldiers hungry.