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Kotomora

減

dwindle, decrease, reduce, decline, curtail, get hungry

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 500Strokes12

Readings

On'yomi

  • ゲン

Kun'yomi

  • へ.る
  • へ.らす

Meaning

減 centers on a gradual reduction in amount, intensity, or supply: dwindling, decreasing, or curtailing something. The sense of getting hungry is a natural extension of one's inner resources diminishing.

Most common words using 減

24 of 224
  • 減るへる
    N4

    to decrease (in size or number); to diminish; to abate

  • 減少げんしょう
    N2

    decrease; reduction; decline

  • 加減かげん
    N3

    degree; extent; amount; balance; state; condition

  • 削減さくげん
    N2

    cut; reduction; curtailment

  • 減らすへらす
    N4

    to abate; to decrease; to diminish; to shorten

  • 軽減けいげん
    N2

    abatement; reduction

  • いい加減いいかげん
    N2

    irresponsible; perfunctory; careless

  • 激減げきげん
    N1

    dramatic decrease; sharp drop; sudden fall

  • 減速げんそく
    N1

    deceleration

  • 半減はんげん
    N1

    reduction by half; halving

  • 減量げんりょう
    N2

    loss in weight (esp. body weight); weight reduction

  • 低減ていげん

    decrease; reduction; fall; depreciation; mitigation

  • 減額げんがく

    reduction (esp. in price or cost); diminution; abatement

  • 減税げんぜい

    tax reduction

  • 増減ぞうげん
    N2

    increase and decrease; fluctuation

  • 減点げんてん
    N1

    subtracting points; deducting points

  • 減退げんたい

    decline; ebb; failure; decay; decrease; loss

  • 減免げんめん

    reduction and exemption (e.g. taxes); mitigation and remission (e.g. in criminal law)

  • 減給げんきゅう

    pay cut; salary cut

  • 節減せつげん

    retrenchment; curtailment; economy

  • 目減りめべり

    loss (of weight or volume, e.g. in transit); ullage; outage

  • 減収げんしゅう

    fall; decrease (in income)

  • 減産げんさん

    decrease in production

  • 減益げんえき

    decrease in profits

Explore all words using 減 →

Study

Etymology

減 combines 氵 (water) with 咸, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of lessening or reducing. The water radical suggests something being diminished or drained away.

Meaning mnemonic

Water 氵 on the left and 咸 on the right: imagine a container of water slowly leaking out, the level dwindling and decreasing until you get hungry for more.

Reading mnemonic

For ゲン, picture a general reducing his army's supplies: general -> ゲン, and the dwindling rations make the soldiers hungry.