狸
tanuki, raccoon
Readings
On'yomi
- リ
- ライ
Kun'yomi
- たぬき
Meaning
狸 centers on the tanuki, a specific animal often called a raccoon dog in English. The meaning extends loosely to raccoon due to visual similarity, but the core idea is the tanuki itself.
Most common words using 狸
20 of 24- 狸たぬき
tanuki (Nyctereutes procyonoides); raccoon dog
- 狐狸こり
foxes and tanuki
- 屈狸くずり
wolverine (Gulo gulo); glutton; carcajou
- 化け狸ばけだぬき
supernatural tanuki (Japanese folklore)
- 古狸ふるだぬき
old badger; veteran; oldtimer; schemer; old fox
- 同じ穴の狸おなじあなのたぬき
(villains) of the same stripe; birds of a feather; raccoon dogs of the same hole
- 岩狸いわだぬき
hyrax
- 捕らぬ狸の皮算用とらぬたぬきのかわざんよう
counting one's chickens before they're hatched; counting raccoon dog skins before they have been caught
- 海狸かいり
beaver
- 狐と狸の化かし合いきつねとたぬきのばかしあい
two sly characters outfoxing each other; a fox and a raccoon dog fooling each other
- 狐狗狸こっくり
kokkuri; divination technique similar to table turning and planchette
- 狐狗狸さんこっくりさん
kokkuri; divination technique similar to table turning and planchette
- 狐狸妖怪こりようかい
tricksters; deceivers; fey creatures; monsters; goblins
- 狸の腹鼓たぬきのはらつづみ
patting the raccoon's belly (tesuji); tanuki drums his belly
- 狸の金玉八畳敷きたぬきのきんたまはちじょうじき
something spread out widely; something taking a lot of space; eight jō of a raccoon dog's scrotum
- 狸囃子たぬきばやし
tanuki drumming on their stomachs
- 狸寝入りたぬきねいり
feigning sleep
- 狸汁たぬきじる
tanuki soup; raccoon-dog soup
- 狸爺たぬきじじい
cunning old man
- 狸菖蒲たぬきおやめ
wooly frogsmouth (Philydrum lanuginosum); wooly waterlily
Study
Etymology
狸 combines the animal radical 犭 with 里, which likely contributes the sound. The character specifically denotes the tanuki.
Meaning mnemonic
The animal radical 犭 beside 里 (village) suggests a wild animal often seen near villages: the tanuki.
Reading mnemonic
For リ, imagine a tanuki re-leasing a fish back into the village stream: re- -> リ, and the tanuki is the animal doing it.