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Kotomora

猿

monkey

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes13

Readings

On'yomi

  • エン

Kun'yomi

  • さる

Nanori

  • さ
  • さわ
  • ざる
  • まし

Meaning

猿 centers on the animal monkey, encompassing both the creature itself and its characteristic traits.

Most common words using 猿

20 of 141
  • 猿さる
    N3

    monkey (esp. the Japanese macaque, Macaca fuscata); ape; non-human primate

  • 類人猿るいじんえん

    anthropoid ape; anthropoid; ape

  • 犬猿けんえん

    cats and dogs (as an example of a bad relationship); dogs and monkeys

  • 猿渡りさるわたり

    monkey bars; horizontal ladder

  • 猿真似さるまね

    indiscriminate imitation; monkey see, monkey do; blind follower

  • 日本猿にほんざる

    Japanese macaque (Macaca fuscata)

  • 野猿やえん

    wild monkey

  • 猿楽さるがく

    sarugaku (form of theatre popular in Japan during the 11th to 14th centuries)

  • 猿轡さるぐつわ

    (mouth) gag

  • 山猿やまざる

    mountain monkey; wild monkey

  • 猿山さるやま

    artificial mountain in a monkey enclosure (at a zoo, etc.)

  • 猿芝居さるしばい

    monkey show

  • 栗鼠猿りすざる

    squirrel monkey (esp. the common squirrel monkey, Saimiri sciureus)

  • 赤毛猿あかげざる

    rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta); rhesus macaque

  • 犬猿の仲けんえんのなか
    N1

    like cats and dogs; (on) very bad terms; relationship of dogs and monkeys

  • 猿人えんじん

    ape man

  • 猿も木から落ちるさるもきからおちる
    N1

    even monkeys fall from trees; anyone can make a mistake; pride comes before a fall; even Homer sometimes nods

  • お猿さんおさるさん

    monkey

  • こけ猿こけざる

    foolish monkey

  • コイバ吠猿コイバほえざる

    Coiba Island howler (Alouatta coibensis)

Explore all words using 猿 →

Study

Etymology

猿 combines the animal radical 犭 with 袁, which likely contributes the sound エン. The character specifically denotes a monkey.

Meaning mnemonic

The animal radical 犭 hints at a beast, and the right side 袁 looks like a long-armed creature with a tail. Picture a monkey swinging through trees.

Reading mnemonic

For エン, imagine an energetic monkey named En, swinging from branch to branch: En -> エン.