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Kotomora

綻

be rent, ripped, unravel, run, begin to open, smile

StatusJōyō · secondary schoolStrokes14

Readings

On'yomi

  • タン

Kun'yomi

  • ほころ.びる

Meaning

綻 centers on a seam or closed thing coming apart: fabric ripping, a plan unraveling, or a tightly held expression breaking into a smile. The common thread is something held together giving way and opening.

Most common words using 綻

  • 破綻はたん
    N1

    failure; collapse; breakdown; break-up; bankruptcy

  • 綻びほころび

    open seam; seam that has come apart; tear

  • 綻びるほころびる
    N1

    to come apart at the seams; to be ripped; to be torn

  • 財政破綻ざいせいはたん
    N1

    economic collapse

  • 性格破綻者せいかくはたんしゃ

    person with a defective character

  • 破綻をきたすはたんをきたす

    to be ruined; to fail; to undergo a break-up; to go bankrupt

  • 破綻国家はたんこっか

    failed state

  • 経営破綻けいえいはたん

    business failure

  • 経済破綻けいざいはたん

    economic collapse; financial failure; bankruptcy

  • 綻ばすほころばす

    to rip up (a seam); to burst; to tear; to break out (e.g. into a smile)

  • 綻ぶほころぶ

    to begin to open; to come out

Explore all words using 綻 →

Study

Etymology

綻 combines 糸 (thread) with 定, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of something fixed or settled. The character suggests a fixed seam or thread giving way.

Meaning mnemonic

Thread 糸 that was settled 定 suddenly comes apart. Picture a tightly sewn seam ripping open, or a composed face breaking into a smile.

Reading mnemonic

For タン, imagine a tan piece of fabric that rips at the seam: tan -> タン, and the thread unravels.