肅
quietly, softly, solemnly
Readings
On'yomi
- シュク
- スク
Kun'yomi
- つつし.む
Meaning
肅 centers on a restrained, dignified stillness: acting quietly, softly, or with solemn respect. The three given meanings all point to a subdued, serious manner.
Study
Etymology
肅 is traditionally explained as a hand holding a brush over a vessel or frame, suggesting careful, solemn action. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the character has long been associated with respectful, quiet behavior.
Meaning mnemonic
The top part looks like a hand holding a brush, and the bottom resembles a container or frame. Imagine a scribe carefully writing a solemn document in complete silence: every stroke is quiet, soft, and serious.
Reading mnemonic
For シュク, picture a solemn monk in a quiet temple, gently shaking a shaku (a ritual wooden scepter) to maintain the hushed atmosphere: shaku -> シュク, and the soft sound fits the solemn mood.