蕃
grow luxuriously
Readings
On'yomi
- バン
- ハン
Kun'yomi
—
Nanori
- しげ
- しげる
- ば
Meaning
蕃 centers on abundant, thriving growth, especially of vegetation. The idea is lush, luxurious proliferation.
Most common words using 蕃
- 蕃神ばんしん
foreign god
- 刺蕃茘枝とげばんれいし
soursop (Annona muricata)
- 吐蕃とばん
Tibetan Empire (618-842 CE)
- 玄蕃寮げんばりょう
The Agency for Buddhists and Foreigners (ritsuryō system)
- 生蕃せいばん
unconquered savage; uncivilized aboriginal
- 蕃別ばんべつ
clans supposedly descended from foreign lineage (i.e. Chinese or Korean)
- 蕃境ばんきょう
land of the barbarians
- 蕃書ばんしょ
Western books (esp. Dutch; in the Edo period)
- 蕃書調所ばんしょしらべしょ
Institute for the Study of Western Books (Edo period); Institute for the Investigation of Foreign Books
- 蕃椒ばんしょう
capsicum (Capsicum annuum, esp. the cultivated chili peppers); chili pepper; cayenne; red pepper
- 蕃社ばんしゃ
aborigines village
- 蕃茄ばんか
tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
- 蕃茘枝ばんれいし
sweetsop (Annona squamosa)
- 蕃薯ばんしょ
sweet potato
- 諸蕃しょばん
foreign lands
Study
Etymology
蕃 combines 艹 (grass, plant) with 番, which likely contributes the sound and may suggest spreading or multiplying, giving the idea of plants growing thickly.
Meaning mnemonic
Grass (艹) spreading out in turn (番) like a lush field: 蕃 means growing luxuriously.
Reading mnemonic
For バン, imagine a whole band of lush plants growing together: band -> バン, and the vegetation is thick and luxurious.