貞
upright, chastity, constancy, righteousness
Readings
On'yomi
- テイ
- ジョウ
Kun'yomi
- ただし.い
- さだ
Nanori
- さざ
- ただし
- りょう
Meaning
貞 centers on moral firmness and unwavering principle: being upright, righteous, and constant in character. Chastity is a specific application of that same steadfast purity.
Most common words using 貞
20 of 36- 童貞どうてい
virginity (of a male); (male) virgin
- 貞てい
firm adherence to one's principles
- 貞操ていそう
chastity; virtue; fidelity
- 不貞ふてい
unfaithfulness; infidelity; unchastity
- 貞治じょうじ
Jōji era (of the Northern Court) (1362.9.23-1368.2.18); Teiji era
- 貞淑ていしゅく
chastity; virtue; fidelity; feminine modesty
- 貞節ていせつ
chastity; fidelity; faithfulness; virtue
- シロウト童貞シロウトどうてい
man who has never had sex except with sex workers
- 安貞あんてい
Antei era (1227.12.10-1229.3.5)
- 弘仁貞観時代こうにんじょうがんじだい
Kōnin-Jōgan period (of Japanese art history; approx. 794-894 CE)
- 童貞卒業どうていそつぎょう
losing one's virginity (of a male)
- 童貞喪失どうていそうしつ
loss of virginity (of a male)
- 童貞生殖どうていせいしょく
androgenesis
- 童貞説どうていせつ
immaculate conception; virgin birth
- 貞はるさだはる
to harp too long on a subject
- 貞享じょうきょう
Jōkyō era (1684.2.21-1688.9.30)
- 貞元じょうげん
Jōgen era (976.7.13-978.11.29); Teigen era
- 貞和じょうわ
Jōwa era (of the Northern Court) (1345.10.21-1350.2.27); Teiwa era
- 貞女ていじょ
virtuous woman; faithful wife
- 貞婦ていふ
faithful or virtuous woman (wife)
Study
Etymology
貞 combines ⺊ (divination) and 貝 (shell, value). The original sense likely involved divination to determine what is correct or constant, later extended to moral uprightness.
Meaning mnemonic
A divination tool ⺊ over a precious shell 貝 suggests seeking a true, unchanging answer. Picture a priest consulting an oracle to confirm what is right and constant: that is uprightness.
Reading mnemonic
For テイ, imagine a tea ceremony where every movement is upright and precise: tea -> テイ, and the ceremony embodies constancy and righteousness.