Skip to content
Kotomora

質

substance, quality, matter, temperament

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 500Strokes15

Readings

On'yomi

  • シツ
  • シチ
  • チ

Kun'yomi

  • たち
  • ただ.す
  • もと
  • わりふ

Meaning

質 centers on the inner nature of something: its substance, quality, or matter. Temperament is a natural extension of this idea, referring to a person's inherent character.

Most common words using 質

24 of 532
  • 質問しつもん
    N5

    question; inquiry; enquiry

  • 質しつ
    N3

    quality; value

  • 物質ぶっしつ
    N3

    material; substance

  • 実質じっしつ
    N1

    substance; essence

  • 性質せいしつ
    N2

    nature (of a person); disposition; temperament; character

  • 体質たいしつ
    N1

    constitution (physical); physical make-up; predisposition (to disease); disposition; tendency

  • 本質ほんしつ
    N1

    essence; true nature; substance; reality

  • 品質ひんしつ
    N2

    quality (of a product or a service)

  • 悪質あくしつ
    N1

    malicious; vicious; malignant; underhanded

  • タンパク質たんぱくしつ
    N1

    protein

  • 人質ひとじち
    N1

    hostage

  • 質量しつりょう
    N1

    mass

  • 音質おんしつ

    tone quality; sound quality

  • 資質ししつ

    nature; disposition; temperament; qualities; attributes; talents

  • 気質きしつ
    N1

    disposition; temperament; nature; mentality; spirit; character; trait; turn of mind

  • 質疑しつぎ
    N1

    question

  • 良質りょうしつ
    N1

    good quality; fine quality; superior quality; high quality

  • 神経質しんけいしつ

    nervous; highly strung; sensitive

  • 素質そしつ
    N2

    makings (of); aptitude; talent; qualities

  • 変質へんしつ

    alteration (of character or essence); change in quality; transformation; deterioration; degeneration; transmutation

  • 材質ざいしつ

    material

  • 地質ちしつ
    N2

    geological features

  • 水質すいしつ

    water quality

  • 異質いしつ

    different (quality, nature); heterogeneous

Explore all words using 質 →

Study

Etymology

質 combines 斦 (two axes, suggesting weight or substance) with 貝 (shell, used for value), together expressing the idea of material substance or quality. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the component relationship is broadly accepted.

Meaning mnemonic

Two axes (斦) above a shell (貝) suggest weighing and evaluating the substance of something valuable. The axes test the quality, and the shell represents the matter being judged.

Reading mnemonic

For シツ, imagine a scientist in a lab coat testing the substance of a mysterious material: the "shitsu" sound cues シツ, and the scientist is all about quality and matter.