質
substance, quality, matter, temperament
Readings
On'yomi
- シツ
- シチ
- チ
Kun'yomi
- たち
- ただ.す
- もと
- わりふ
Meaning
質 centers on the inner nature of something: its substance, quality, or matter. Temperament is a natural extension of this idea, referring to a person's inherent character.
Most common words using 質
24 of 532- 質問しつもんN5
question; inquiry; enquiry
- 質しつN3
quality; value
- 物質ぶっしつN3
material; substance
- 実質じっしつN1
substance; essence
- 性質せいしつN2
nature (of a person); disposition; temperament; character
- 体質たいしつN1
constitution (physical); physical make-up; predisposition (to disease); disposition; tendency
- 本質ほんしつN1
essence; true nature; substance; reality
- 品質ひんしつN2
quality (of a product or a service)
- 悪質あくしつN1
malicious; vicious; malignant; underhanded
- タンパク質たんぱくしつN1
protein
- 人質ひとじちN1
hostage
- 質量しつりょうN1
mass
- 音質おんしつ
tone quality; sound quality
- 資質ししつ
nature; disposition; temperament; qualities; attributes; talents
- 気質きしつN1
disposition; temperament; nature; mentality; spirit; character; trait; turn of mind
- 質疑しつぎN1
question
- 良質りょうしつN1
good quality; fine quality; superior quality; high quality
- 神経質しんけいしつ
nervous; highly strung; sensitive
- 素質そしつN2
makings (of); aptitude; talent; qualities
- 変質へんしつ
alteration (of character or essence); change in quality; transformation; deterioration; degeneration; transmutation
- 材質ざいしつ
material
- 地質ちしつN2
geological features
- 水質すいしつ
water quality
- 異質いしつ
different (quality, nature); heterogeneous
Study
Etymology
質 combines 斦 (two axes, suggesting weight or substance) with 貝 (shell, used for value), together expressing the idea of material substance or quality. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the component relationship is broadly accepted.
Meaning mnemonic
Two axes (斦) above a shell (貝) suggest weighing and evaluating the substance of something valuable. The axes test the quality, and the shell represents the matter being judged.
Reading mnemonic
For シツ, imagine a scientist in a lab coat testing the substance of a mysterious material: the "shitsu" sound cues シツ, and the scientist is all about quality and matter.