酌
bar-tending, serving sake, the host, draw (water), ladle, scoop, pump
Readings
On'yomi
- シャク
Kun'yomi
- く.む
Meaning
酌 centers on the act of pouring or drawing liquid, especially in a social or ceremonial context. The core idea is serving drinks—typically sake—as a host, which extends naturally to drawing water, ladling, or pumping liquid.
Most common words using 酌
20 of 24- 晩酌ばんしゃく
drink at home with one's evening meal; dinner-time drink
- 酌量しゃくりょう
taking into consideration; making allowances
- 酌しゃく
pouring alcohol
- 斟酌しんしゃく
taking into consideration; making allowances (for)
- 媒酌人ばいしゃくにん
matchmaker; go-between
- 媒酌ばいしゃく
matchmaking; acting as a go-between
- 情状酌量じょうじょうしゃくりょう
taking the extenuating circumstances into consideration
- 酌むくむN2
to pour (sake); to serve; to drink (together)
- お酌おしゃく
pouring alcohol
- 参酌さんしゃく
comparison and choosing the good; consultation; referring to
- 対酌たいしゃく
sitting across from each other and drinking together
- 小酌しょうしゃく
drinking together in a small group
- 意を酌むいをくむ
to enter into a person's feelings; to guess what someone feels (using one's intuition)
- 手酌てじゃく
helping oneself to a drink; pouring one's own drink
- 手酌酒てじゃくさけ
pouring one's own drinks; drinking alone
- 未練未酌みれんみしゃく
regret and sympathy; having lingering attachment and sympathy toward someone
- 未練未酌がないみれんみしゃくがない
unsympathetic and inconsiderate; coldhearted
- 浅酌低唱せんしゃくていしょう
getting slightly intoxicated and humming a tune
- 独酌どくしゃく
drinking alone; solitary drinking
- 献酌けんしゃく
offering a drink
Study
Etymology
酌 combines 酉 (a wine vessel) with 勺 (a ladle or scoop), suggesting the act of ladling wine from a vessel. This is a standard semantic-component explanation.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 酉 is a sake jar, and the right side 勺 is a ladle. Picture a host dipping a ladle into a jar to serve sake—that's the essence of 酌: pouring and serving drinks.
Reading mnemonic
For シャク, imagine a host serving sake with a *shack*-like ladle: the sound of the ladle hitting the jar is 'shack' -> シャク, and the host pours drinks.