飢
hungry, starve
Readings
On'yomi
- キ
Kun'yomi
- う.える
Meaning
飢 centers on a severe lack of food: being hungry or starving. It describes the state of needing nourishment.
Most common words using 飢
20 of 24- 飢えうえ
hunger; starvation
- 飢餓きがN1
starvation; famine; hunger
- 飢饉ききんN2
famine; crop failure
- 飢え死にうえじに
(death from) starvation; starving to death
- 飢えるうえるN2
to starve; to be famished; to be hungry
- 享保の飢饉きょうほうのききん
Kyōhō famine (1732)
- 大飢饉だいききん
great famine; severe famine
- 天保の大飢饉てんぽうのだいききん
Great Tempo Famine
- 天保の飢饉てんぽうのききん
Tenpō famine (1833-1836); Tempo famine
- 天明の飢饉てんめいのききん
Tenmei famine (1782-1787); Temmei famine
- 愛に飢えるあいにうえる
to hunger for love; to starve for love
- 水飢饉みずききん
drought; water shortage
- 血に飢えるちにうえる
to be bloodthirsty
- 豊作飢饉ほうさくききん
impoverishment of farmers because of a bumper harvest; decline in farmers' income caused by the sharply lower farm prices as a result of bumper harvests
- 飢えたる犬は棒を恐れずうえたるいぬはぼうをおそれず
a starved dog does not fear the rod
- 飢えに苦しむうえにくるしむ
to suffer from hunger
- 飢え凍えるうえこごえる
to starve and freeze to death
- 飢凍きとう
starving and freezing to death
- 飢寒きかん
hunger and cold
- 飢民きみん
starving people
Study
Etymology
飢 combines 食 (food) with 几, which likely contributes the sound. The character expresses hunger through the idea of lacking food.
Meaning mnemonic
The food radical 飠 on the left and the table-like 几 on the right suggest an empty table: no food means hunger.
Reading mnemonic
For キ, imagine a hungry person searching for a key to the pantry: key -> キ, and without it they starve.