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Kotomora

飢

hungry, starve

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • キ

Kun'yomi

  • う.える

Meaning

飢 centers on a severe lack of food: being hungry or starving. It describes the state of needing nourishment.

Most common words using 飢

20 of 24
  • 飢えうえ

    hunger; starvation

  • 飢餓きが
    N1

    starvation; famine; hunger

  • 飢饉ききん
    N2

    famine; crop failure

  • 飢え死にうえじに

    (death from) starvation; starving to death

  • 飢えるうえる
    N2

    to starve; to be famished; to be hungry

  • 享保の飢饉きょうほうのききん

    Kyōhō famine (1732)

  • 大飢饉だいききん

    great famine; severe famine

  • 天保の大飢饉てんぽうのだいききん

    Great Tempo Famine

  • 天保の飢饉てんぽうのききん

    Tenpō famine (1833-1836); Tempo famine

  • 天明の飢饉てんめいのききん

    Tenmei famine (1782-1787); Temmei famine

  • 愛に飢えるあいにうえる

    to hunger for love; to starve for love

  • 水飢饉みずききん

    drought; water shortage

  • 血に飢えるちにうえる

    to be bloodthirsty

  • 豊作飢饉ほうさくききん

    impoverishment of farmers because of a bumper harvest; decline in farmers' income caused by the sharply lower farm prices as a result of bumper harvests

  • 飢えたる犬は棒を恐れずうえたるいぬはぼうをおそれず

    a starved dog does not fear the rod

  • 飢えに苦しむうえにくるしむ

    to suffer from hunger

  • 飢え凍えるうえこごえる

    to starve and freeze to death

  • 飢凍きとう

    starving and freezing to death

  • 飢寒きかん

    hunger and cold

  • 飢民きみん

    starving people

Explore all words using 飢 →

Study

Etymology

飢 combines 食 (food) with 几, which likely contributes the sound. The character expresses hunger through the idea of lacking food.

Meaning mnemonic

The food radical 飠 on the left and the table-like 几 on the right suggest an empty table: no food means hunger.

Reading mnemonic

For キ, imagine a hungry person searching for a key to the pantry: key -> キ, and without it they starve.