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Kotomora

養

foster, bring up, rear, develop, nurture

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes15

Readings

On'yomi

  • ヨウ
  • リョウ

Kun'yomi

  • やしな.う

Nanori

  • や

Meaning

養 centers on providing sustained care so that something grows or thrives: fostering children, rearing animals, developing skills, or nurturing well-being.

Most common words using 養

24 of 289
  • 栄養えいよう
    N3

    nutrition; nourishment

  • 教養きょうよう
    N2

    (understanding or appreciation of) culture; (one's) education; cultivation; sophistication; refinement

  • 養成ようせい
    N1

    training; education; development; cultivation

  • 養子ようし
    N1

    adopted child (usu. male); son-in-law

  • 療養りょうよう
    N1

    recuperation; medical treatment

  • 養うやしなう
    N2

    to support; to maintain; to provide for

  • 供養くよう

    memorial service for the dead; holding a service

  • 養殖ようしょく
    N1

    aquaculture; culture; cultivation; raising

  • 培養ばいよう

    culture; cultivation

  • 養育よういく

    bringing up; rearing; upbringing

  • 休養きゅうよう
    N2

    rest; relaxation; recreation; recuperation; convalescence

  • 養護ようご
    N1

    nursing; (protective) care

  • 保養ほよう
    N1

    health preservation; recuperation; recreation

  • 栄養素えいようそ

    nutrient

  • 扶養ふよう
    N1

    support (e.g. of one's dependents); maintenance

  • 栄養士えいようし

    dietitian; (licensed) nutritionist

  • 養老ようろう

    making provision for the elderly; making provision for one's old age

  • 栄養失調えいようしっちょう
    N1

    malnutrition

  • 養父ようふ

    foster father; adoptive father

  • 養豚ようとん

    pig-keeping; pig farming

  • 静養せいよう

    (convalescent) rest

  • 養鶏ようけい

    poultry raising; poultry farming; chicken farming

  • 滋養じよう

    nourishment; nutrition

  • 養蚕ようさん

    sericulture; silkworm culture; silkworm raising

Explore all words using 養 →

Study

Etymology

養 combines 食 (food/eat) with a phonetic component derived from 羊 (sheep), suggesting the idea of providing food to raise or nurture. The upper part historically relates to 羊, and the whole character expresses fostering through sustenance.

Meaning mnemonic

The bottom is 食 (food/eat), and the top looks like a sheep 羊 with extra strokes. Picture feeding a sheep to raise it: providing food is how you foster and nurture growth.

Reading mnemonic

For ヨウ, imagine a young sheep being fostered: young -> ヨウ, and you are bringing it up with care.