タコ部屋
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Meanings
1
labor camp; squalid workers' quarters
Historically refers to cramped, low-quality accommodation provided for laborers, especially in construction or mining, where workers were often exploited. The term evokes the image of an octopus trap (蛸部屋) from which it is hard to escape.
In the past, construction workers were crammed into squalid lodgings called takobeya.
Takobeya labor is now considered a form of illegal exploitation.